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PCOG Lab - Resins > Resins > Flashcards

Resins Flashcards

1
Q

Sci name - rosin

A

Pinus palustris

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2
Q

Common name - rosin

A

Colophony

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3
Q

Family - rosin

A

Pinaceae

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4
Q

Constituents - rosin (2)

A

(+) pimaric acid

(-) pimaric acid → abietic acid

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5
Q

Uses - rosin (8)

A

Stiffening agent in plasters

Thermoplastic floor tiles, surface coating

Ointments, paper, adhesives, inks, rubber

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6
Q

Solid resin, translucent glassy mass with pale yellow or amber color

A

Rosin

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7
Q

Sci name - almaciga

A

Agathis alba

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8
Q

Common name - almaciga

A

Manila copal

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9
Q

Family - almaciga

A

Pinaceae

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10
Q

Uses - almaciga (8)

A

Varnish

Thermoplastic floor tiles, surface coating

Ointments, paper, adhesives, inks, rubber

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11
Q

Solid resin, obtained as resinous exudations from trees or mineral resin.

A

Almaciga

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12
Q

Almaciga is obtained as resionus exudations from __ or __

A

Trees or mineral resin

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13
Q

Hard, yellow, brown, and becomes soluble by melting.

A

True copal

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14
Q

Sci name - jalap

A

Exogonium purga (Ipomoea purga)

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15
Q

Family - jalap

A

Convolvulaceae

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16
Q

Part used - jalap

A

Root

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17
Q

Constituents (3) - jalap

A

Convulvulin, exogonic acid, ipurganol

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18
Q

Uses - jalap (3)

A

Cathartic, hydragogue, purgative

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19
Q

Give the 3 allied drugs of jalap

A

Orizaba, sweet potato, scammony

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20
Q

Allied drugs of jalap: Sci name - orizaba

A

Ipomoea orizabensis

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21
Q

Allied drugs of jalap: Sci name - sweet potato

A

Ipomoea batatas

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22
Q

Allied drugs of jalap: Sci name - scammony

A

Convolvulus scammonia

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23
Q

Allied drugs of jalap: Constituents - orizaba (2)

A

jalapinolic acid and orizabins

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24
Q

Allied drugs of jalap: Constituent - sweet potato (1)

A

simonins

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25
Q

Allied drugs of jalap: Constituent - scammony (1)

A

scammonins

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26
Q

Sci name - sandarac

A

Tetraclinis articulata

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27
Q

Family - sandarac

A

Cupressaceae

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28
Q

Part used - sandarac

A

Stem

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29
Q

Constituents - sandarac (3)

A

Sandaracopimaric acid,
sandaracinic acid,
sandaracoresene

30
Q

Uses - sandarac (2)

A

Dental varnish, protective agent for stomach

31
Q

Appearance: Elongated, stalactic tears

A

Sandarac

32
Q

Sci name - marijuana

A

Cannabis sativa

33
Q

Common names - marijuana (3)

A

Indian Hemp / Pot / Hashish

34
Q

Family - marijuana

A

Moraceae

35
Q

Part used - marijuana

A

Dried flowering tops

36
Q

Constituents - marijuana (2)

A

Cannabinols, tetrahydrocannabinol

37
Q

Use of the drug type of marijuana

A

Psychoactive

38
Q

Use of the hemp type of marijuana

A

For ropes

39
Q

Use of dronabinol, analog of THC (marijuana)

A

Tx of nausea

40
Q

Which type of marijuana is psychoactive?

A

Drug type

41
Q

Which type of marijuana is cannabidiol- dominant and used for ropes?

A

Hemp type

42
Q

The hemp type of marijuana is dominant in what constituent?

A

Cannabidiol

43
Q

Analog of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), for nausea tx

A

Dronabinol

44
Q

Dronabinol is an analog of ?

A

tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)

45
Q

One of the most abused drug derived from botanical origin

A

Marijuana

46
Q

Sci name - podophyllum

A

Podophyllum peltatum

47
Q

Common names - podophyllum (2)

A

Mayapple / American mandrake

48
Q

Family - podophyllum

A

Berberidaceae

49
Q

Parts used - podophyllum (2)

A

Dried rhizome and roots

50
Q

Cons - podophyllum (3)

A

Podophyllotoxin, peltatin, podophyllin

51
Q

Uses - podophyllum (2)

A

Drastic purgative, antimitotic for papillomas

52
Q

Sci name - Eriodictyon

A

Eriodictyon californicum

53
Q

Common name - Eriodictyon

A

Yerba Santa

54
Q

Family - Eriodictyon

A

Hydrophyllaceae

55
Q

Part used - Eriodictyon

A

Dried leaf

56
Q

Which has an aromatic syrup?

A

Eriodictyon

57
Q

Uses - Eriodictyon (2)

A

Mask bitter taste of quinine, flavorant

58
Q

Which drug does eriodictyon mask the taste of?

A

Quinine

59
Q

Sci name - kava

A

Piper methysticum

60
Q

Common name - kava

A

Kava-kava

61
Q

Family - kava

A

Piperaceae

62
Q

Parts used - kava (2)

A

Rhizome and roots

63
Q

Use - kava (1)

A

Centrally-acting skeletal muscle relaxant

64
Q

Sci name - Damiana

A

Turnera diffusa

65
Q

Family - damiana

A

Turneraceae

66
Q

Part used - damiana

A

Dried leaves

67
Q

Cons - damiana

A

Damianin

68
Q

Use - damiana

A

Aphrodisiac (revive libido in men)

69
Q

Sci name - Euphorbia

A

Euphorbia hirta

70
Q

Family - Euphorbia

A

Euphorbiaceae

71
Q

Part used - euphorbia

A

Flowering branch

72
Q

Uses - euphorbia (2)

A

Anti-asthma, antidiarrheal

PCOG Lab - Resins (7 decks)

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