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PCOG Lab - Resins > Balsam > Flashcards

Balsam Flashcards

1
Q

Sci name - tolu balsam

A

Myroxylon balsamum

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2
Q

Family - tolu balsam

A

Fabaceae

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3
Q

Cons - tolu balsam (3)

A

Toluresinotannol (80% resin)

Free cinnamic acid, free benzoic acid

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4
Q

Uses - tolu balsam (4)

A

Pharmaceutic aid for compound benzoin tincture

Expectorant, flavorant in chewing gum, perfumery

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5
Q

Color of tolu balsam with FeCl3

A

Green

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6
Q

Has odor of benzaldehyde

A

Tolu balsam

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7
Q

Green with FeCl3

A

Tolu Balsam

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8
Q

Tolu balsam has odor of _

A

Benzaldehyde

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9
Q

Sci name - Peruvian balsam

A

Myroxylon pereirae

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10
Q

Family - Peruvian balsam

A

Fabaceae

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11
Q

Part used - Peruvian balsam

A

Bark

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12
Q

Cons - Peruvian balsam (3)

A

Benzyl cinnamate,
benzyl benzoate,
cinnamyl cinnamate

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13
Q

Uses - Peruvian balsam (5)

A

Protectant, rubefacient, parasiticide, vulnerary (wound-healing)

Antiseptic dressing for wounds

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14
Q

Only balsam not part of compound benzoin tincture

A

Peruvian balsam

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15
Q

Sci name - Siam Benzoin

A

Styrax benzoin

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16
Q

Common name - Siam Benzoin

A

Asa dulcis

17
Q

Family - Siam Benzoin

A

Styracaceae

18
Q

Part - Siam Benzoin

A

**Incisions of the plant

19
Q

Cons - Siam Benzoin (2)

A

Coniferyl benzoate (major),
siaresinol

20
Q

Major cons of siam benzoin

A

Coniferyl benzoate

21
Q

Uses - siam benzoin (7)

A

Expectorant, antiseptic (internally)

Used in food, drinks, perfumery, toiletry

Ingredient of compound benzoin tincture

22
Q

Sci name - Sumatra Benzoin

A

Styrax tonkinensis

23
Q

Family - Sumatra Benzoin

A

Styracaceae

24
Q

Cons - Sumatra Benzoin (general and specific (2) and ratio of specific cons)

A

20% free balsamic acids:
Cinnamic and benzoic (2:1)

25
Q

Specific cons of sumatra benzoin and their respective ratios

A

Cinnamic and benzoic (2:1)

26
Q

How much free balsamic acids is in sumatra benzoin?

A

20%

27
Q

Uses - Sumatra Benzoin

A

Source of benzoic acid

Antiseptic, stimulant, expectorant, diuretic

28
Q

T or F: sumatra benzoin is synonymous to siamese benzoin

A

F

29
Q

Sci names and corresponding common names - storax (2)

A

Liquidambar orientalis - Levant storax / Oriental sweetgum

Liquidambar styraciflua - American storax / sweetgum

30
Q

Family - storax

A

Hamamelidaceae (Altingiaceae??)

31
Q

Part used - storax

A

Trunk

32
Q

Cons - storax (2)

A

Cinnamic acids,
storesins

33
Q

Uses - storax (5)

A

Cigarette flavorant

Stimulant, expectorant, antiseptic

Ingredient of compound benzoin tincture

PCOG Lab - Resins (7 decks)

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