Balsam Flashcards
Sci name - tolu balsam
Myroxylon balsamum
Family - tolu balsam
Fabaceae
Cons - tolu balsam (3)
Toluresinotannol (80% resin)
Free cinnamic acid, free benzoic acid
Uses - tolu balsam (4)
Pharmaceutic aid for compound benzoin tincture
Expectorant, flavorant in chewing gum, perfumery
Color of tolu balsam with FeCl3
Green
Has odor of benzaldehyde
Tolu balsam
Green with FeCl3
Tolu Balsam
Tolu balsam has odor of _
Benzaldehyde
Sci name - Peruvian balsam
Myroxylon pereirae
Family - Peruvian balsam
Fabaceae
Part used - Peruvian balsam
Bark
Cons - Peruvian balsam (3)
Benzyl cinnamate,
benzyl benzoate,
cinnamyl cinnamate
Uses - Peruvian balsam (5)
Protectant, rubefacient, parasiticide, vulnerary (wound-healing)
Antiseptic dressing for wounds
Only balsam not part of compound benzoin tincture
Peruvian balsam
Sci name - Siam Benzoin
Styrax benzoin
Common name - Siam Benzoin
Asa dulcis
Family - Siam Benzoin
Styracaceae
Part - Siam Benzoin
**Incisions of the plant
Cons - Siam Benzoin (2)
Coniferyl benzoate (major),
siaresinol
Major cons of siam benzoin
Coniferyl benzoate
Uses - siam benzoin (7)
Expectorant, antiseptic (internally)
Used in food, drinks, perfumery, toiletry
Ingredient of compound benzoin tincture
Sci name - Sumatra Benzoin
Styrax tonkinensis
Family - Sumatra Benzoin
Styracaceae
Cons - Sumatra Benzoin (general and specific (2) and ratio of specific cons)
20% free balsamic acids:
Cinnamic and benzoic (2:1)
Specific cons of sumatra benzoin and their respective ratios
Cinnamic and benzoic (2:1)
How much free balsamic acids is in sumatra benzoin?
20%
Uses - Sumatra Benzoin
Source of benzoic acid
Antiseptic, stimulant, expectorant, diuretic
T or F: sumatra benzoin is synonymous to siamese benzoin
F
Sci names and corresponding common names - storax (2)
Liquidambar orientalis - Levant storax / Oriental sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua - American storax / sweetgum
Family - storax
Hamamelidaceae (Altingiaceae??)
Part used - storax
Trunk
Cons - storax (2)
Cinnamic acids,
storesins
Uses - storax (5)
Cigarette flavorant
Stimulant, expectorant, antiseptic
Ingredient of compound benzoin tincture