Oleoresins Flashcards
Sci name - Mastic
Pistacia lentiscus
Common names - mastic (2)
Mastiche / Resina almaciaga
Family - mastic
Anacardiaceae
Exudate of Pistacia lentiscus
Mastic
Cons - mastic (3)
Masticin, mastichic acid, camphene
Uses - mastic (2)
Dental varnish, protective agent for the stomach
Use of compound mastic plant
microscopial mountant
Sci name - ginger
Zingiber officinale
Family - ginger
Zingiberaceae
Part used - ginger
Dried rhizome
Cons - ginger (3)
Gingerol,
Zingerone,
Shogaols (from loss of water from gingerols)
Constituent of ginger derived from loss of water from gingerols
Shogaols
Shogaols is a component of __ derived from loss of water from __
Ginger, gingerols
Uses - ginger (7)
Carminative, stimulant
Controls excessive and uncontrolled vomiting (1st trimester of pregnancy)
Anti-inflammatory, antiplatelet, antihypercholesterolemic, antiulcer
Sci name - turpentine
Pinus palustris
Common name - Turpentine
Gum Turpentine
Family - Turpentine
Pinaceae
Cons - turpentine
Coniferin
Use - turpentine
Counterirritant
Sci name - white pine
Pinus strobus
Family - white pine
Pinaceae
Part used - white pine
Dried inner bark
Cons - white pine
Coniferin
Use - white pine
Expectorant
Sci name - copaiba
Copaifera spp.
Common name - copaiba
Balsam of Copaiba
Family - copaiba
Fabaceae
Part used - copaiba
Trunk
Uses - copaiba (3)
Diuretic, expectorant, laxative
Sci names - capsicum (2)
Capsicum frutescens,
C. annuum
Common name - capsicum
Cayenne Pepper
Family - capsicum
Solanaceae
Part used - capsicum
Dried ripe fruit
Cons - capsicum
Capsaicin
Uses - capsicum (4)
Condiment, irritant, stimulant, anti-inflammatory (if topical)