Research paper format

Question 1

Abstract

Answer 1

One paragraph summary of report

Question 2

Introduction

Answer 2

Background information to begin the report; typically includes statement of hypotheses to be tested

Question 3

Methods

Answer 3

Research design; description of sampling procedures and participants; how variables were manipulated or measured

Question 4

Results

Answer 4

Presentation of findings

Question 5

Discussion

Answer 5

Reflection on whether hypotheses were supported; issues to be resolved in future research

Question 6

Discuss how a research article differs from a news article

Answer 6

Any article that is published in a journal can be referred to as a “journal article.” However, journals publish different types of articles, some of which require original research, while others do not. A “research article” however, refers to only those article types that require original research.