RESEARCH Flashcards

1
Q

An example of this variable is “Subject’s Age”

A

Discrete Variables

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2
Q

Guideline for tables telling researchers to ensure that there is sufficient spacing between columns and rows and that the layout does not make the table look too messy or crowded.

A

Declutter your table

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3
Q

How to present Numerical Variables

A

None of the Above

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4
Q

There are no pro’s and con’s when making tables and graphs.
(True or False)

A

False

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5
Q

A type of variable that has three or more categories with an obvious ordering of categories.

A

Ordinal Variables

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6
Q

Variables are characteristics or attributes that can be measured, assuming different values.
(True or False)

A

True

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7
Q

Variables that have three or more categories with no apparent ordering.

A

Nominal Variables

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8
Q

Other name for Quantitative Variables

A

Numerical Variables

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9
Q

General guideline telling researchers to make their tables and graphs concise and not vague

A

Give clear, informative titles

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10
Q

Other name for Categorical Variables

A

Qualitative Variables

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11
Q

How to present Categorical Variables

A

Both A and B

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12
Q

Producing effective tables and figures start at the manuscript writing stage
(True or False)

A

True

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13
Q

Variables measured on a continuous scale.

A

Continuous Variables

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14
Q

A type of variable that has only two categories.

A

Dichotomous Variables

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15
Q

Is collected by means of questions, systematic observations, imaging, or laboratory tests

A

Data

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16
Q

Non-parametric tests makes many assumptions about the data, and are not useful when one or more of the common statistical assumptions are violated.
(True or False)

A

False

17
Q

Range is used to determine how far apart the most extreme values are.
(True or False)

A

True

18
Q

ANOVA and MANOVA tests are used when comparing the means of precisely two groups (e.g. the average heights of men and women). T - tests are used when comparing the means of more than two groups
(True or False)

A

False

19
Q

Bivariate analysis uses more than two variables.
(True or False)

A

False

20
Q

Quantitative variables are measured or identified on a numerical scale (e.g. Medical Records: Age, Weight, and Height).
(True or False)

A

True

21
Q

Mean: The mean is also known as “N” and is the most common method for finding averages.
(True or False)

A

False

22
Q

Correlation tests check whether variables are related without hypothesizing a cause-and-effect relationship.
(True or False)

A

True

23
Q

Univariate descriptive statistics focus on only one variable at a time.
(True or False)

A

True

24
Q

Measures of central tendency uses Mean, Median, and Mode.
(True or False)

A

True

25
Q

The most common types of parametric test include:
regression tests
comparison tests
correlation tests
(True or False)

A

True

26
Q

Nominal represent data with a yes/no or 1/0 outcome (e.g. win or lose).
(True or False)

A

False

27
Q

Data analysis is not an important component of public health practice
(True or False)

A

False

28
Q

Ordinal: represent group names (e.g. brands or species names).
(True or False)

A

False

29
Q

Variability is also called “Dispersion”.
(True or False)

A

True

30
Q

A nonparametric statistical test allows you to make comparisons without any assumptions about the data distribution.
(True or False)

A

True