Reptiles Flashcards

0
Q

What is ectothermic?

A

Get their eat from an outside source

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1
Q

What are two things reptile owners need to provide?

A

Natural diet and natural habitat

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2
Q

How many body cavities of reptiles have?

A

One, coelomic cavity

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3
Q

What type of young do reptiles produce?

A

Ovoviviparous and viviparous

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4
Q

What does ovoviviparous mean?

A

Produce egg young

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5
Q

What does viviparous mean?

A

Live young

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6
Q

What are 2 other variations of the reptile organ system?

A

Renal portal circulation and a three chambered heart

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7
Q

What is the top of the turtle shell called?

A

Carapace

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8
Q

What is the bottom of the turtle shell called?

A

Plastron

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9
Q

What are the outter sections of a turtle shell called?

A

Marginals

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10
Q

What are the middle sections of a turtle shell look like?

A

Pleurals

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11
Q

What are the 4 middle sections of the turtle shells called?

A

Vertebrals

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12
Q

What are 5 types of bedding?

A

Topsoil, sand, wood shavings, newspapers, synthetic turf

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13
Q

What type of rocks should be in the terrarium?

A

Flat-bottomed, smooth rocks

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14
Q

What should the daytime temp be for a reptile?

A

75-89F

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15
Q

What should the nighttime temp be?

A

About 5F cooler than daytime

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16
Q

What are three primary heat sources for reptiles?

A

Incandescent light bulbs
Ceramic heat emitters
Flood lamps

17
Q

What are two secondary heat sources for reptiles?

A

Basking lamp

Heating pad

18
Q

How should you provide water?

A

Place water dish or bowl in cage and use a spray mottle to most

19
Q

What type of eater is a snake?

A

Carbicore

20
Q

What type of eater is a lizard?

A

Herbivore, insectivor, carnivor

21
Q

What do herbivor lizards eat?

A

Chopped mixed vegtables and fruits with a vitamin mineral supplement

22
Q

What do insectivor reptiles eat? 6

A

Crickets, mealworms, earthworms, grass hoppers, caterpillars, witan in/mineral supplement

23
Q

How many crickets should a insectivore lizard eat?

A

50%

24
Q

What does a carnivor lizard eat?

A

Pre killed rodents, chicks, fish

25
Q

What type of eaters are turtles?

A

Omnivores, herbivores, carnivores

26
Q

Where can you get blood from a snake? E

A

Heart buccal veins ventral tail vein

27
Q

Where can a snakes heart be palpated?

A

1/4-1/5 way down

28
Q

How many bones does a turtles carapace have?

A

50

29
Q

What bones make up the plastron?

A

Clavicles and ribs

30
Q

What bones make up the car apiece?

A

Ribs and vertebrae

31
Q

What is the superficial layer of keratin shields called on a turtle?

A

Scutes

32
Q

Where are four places you can get blood from a turtle?

A

Right jug, dorsal tail, heart, toenail

33
Q

Where can you give a sc injection on a turtle?

A

Causal aspect of forelimb, crainial aspect of hindlimb

34
Q

Where can you give an in to a turtle?

A

Lateral muscle mass on forelimb

35
Q

Where can you give a ICe injection on a turtle?

A

Cranial aspect of rear legs in be trilateral quadrant

36
Q

What are two venomous lizards?

A

Fula monster and Mexican beaded lizard

37
Q

Which species of lizard has a large colon?

A

Herbivores

38
Q

What are three ways I tell you have a male lizard?

A

Longer dorsal spine, larger dewlaps, larger femoral pores

39
Q

Where do you give a I’m in a lizard?

A

Muscles in forelimb and dorsal shoulder area

40
Q

Where do you give a ICe injection on a lizard?

A

Caudel quadrants