Fish Flashcards
How often do you clean gravel?
Every1-2 months
Why do you do partial water quadrants?
To remove nitrate
How much light should be given to a fish?
12 hours
What are four important things in an aquarium?
Removal of debris, soluble toxins and heating and oxygenation
What are three sources of particulate matter?
Excess food, plant material, dead fish
What happens when matter decomposes in the tank?2
Produces toxins and changes water pH
What Are three types of filters that can remove particulate debris?
Under gravel filter, in tank filter, out of tank filter
What are three things Antonia is excreted?
Feces, urine, gills
What is ammonia derived from?
Decomposing food
What eliminates ammonia?
Bacteria
What bacteria turns ammonia to nitrate?
Nitrosominas spp
What bacteria turns nitrite to nitrate?
Nitrobacter spp
What is new tank syndrome?2
No nitrifying bacteria in tank, must seed tank and let sit for 24 hours
What are four ways oxygen can be added to water?
air pumps, water pumps, out of tank filters, in tank filters
What temp do fresh water fish require?
75-80 F