Fish Flashcards

0
Q

How often do you clean gravel?

A

Every1-2 months

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1
Q

Why do you do partial water quadrants?

A

To remove nitrate

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2
Q

How much light should be given to a fish?

A

12 hours

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3
Q

What are four important things in an aquarium?

A

Removal of debris, soluble toxins and heating and oxygenation

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4
Q

What are three sources of particulate matter?

A

Excess food, plant material, dead fish

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5
Q

What happens when matter decomposes in the tank?2

A

Produces toxins and changes water pH

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6
Q

What Are three types of filters that can remove particulate debris?

A

Under gravel filter, in tank filter, out of tank filter

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7
Q

What are three things Antonia is excreted?

A

Feces, urine, gills

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8
Q

What is ammonia derived from?

A

Decomposing food

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9
Q

What eliminates ammonia?

A

Bacteria

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10
Q

What bacteria turns ammonia to nitrate?

A

Nitrosominas spp

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11
Q

What bacteria turns nitrite to nitrate?

A

Nitrobacter spp

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12
Q

What is new tank syndrome?2

A

No nitrifying bacteria in tank, must seed tank and let sit for 24 hours

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13
Q

What are four ways oxygen can be added to water?

A

air pumps, water pumps, out of tank filters, in tank filters

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14
Q

What temp do fresh water fish require?

A

75-80 F

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15
Q

How much light do fish need?

A

12 hours a day

16
Q

What kind of light do fish need?

A

Wide spectrum fluorescent light bulb

17
Q

Why do fish need partial water changes?

A

Necessary to remove accumulated nitrates H+

18
Q

How much water need to be removed every other week?

A

25%

19
Q

How much water needs to be removed every 4-6 weeks?

A

10-30%

20
Q

What needs to be removed from tap water before added to tank?

A

Chlorine

21
Q

What can be used to remove chlorine? 2

A

Water conditioner or activated charcoal filter

22
Q

How long must water sit before being added to the tank?

A

24 hours

23
Q

How often should aquarium gravel be cleaned?

A

1-2 months

24
Q

How often should the water filter be changed?

A

Once a month

25
Q

What are three things to keep in mind when choosing a fish?

A

Comparability
Multiple
Swim at different depths

26
Q

What is the most popular fish food?

A

Prepared commercial food

27
Q

What are five things fish can eat?

A

Earthworms, brine shrimp, fruit flies, beef heart, liver

28
Q

How often do fish need to get fed?

A

1-2 times a day for 5-10 min all they can eat