Rabbits Flashcards

0
Q

Do rabbits teeth continually grow?

A

Yes

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1
Q

What is a rabbits dental formula?

A

2(I2/1 c0/0 p3/2 m3/3)

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2
Q

How much body surface do rabbits ears make up?

A

12%

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3
Q

What part of a rabbit is highly vascular?

A

Ears

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4
Q

Are rabbits omnivore, herbivores, or carnivores?

A

Herbavores

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5
Q

Describe the male reproductive anatomy 3

A

Hairless scrotum
Crainial to penis
Open inguinal rings

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6
Q

Describe the female reproductive system 4

A

No uterine body
Two horns
Two crevices
Induced ovulators

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7
Q

What do rabbits excrete in their urine?

A

Calcium carbonate crystals

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8
Q

What do rabbits use to mark their territory?

A

Chin, inguinal, and anal glands

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9
Q

What is a rabbits behavior?

A

Very terratorial

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10
Q

What are the five things rabbits require in their diet?

A

Protien, carbs, vitamins and minerals, insoluble fiber

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11
Q

Why do rabbits need insoluble fiber in their diets? 3

A

Prevents diarrhea, obesity, and hair ball formation

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12
Q

What is the recommended pet diet?

A

1/4 cup rabbit pellets/5lbs of body weight
Grass hay free fed
Small amount of fresh vegies

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13
Q

What teeth are most often involved with malocclusion?

A

Incisor teeth

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14
Q

What are two things that most often cause malocclusion?

A

Genetics and trauma

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15
Q

What are the clinical signs of disease caused by trauma to soft tissues?

A

Salivation, dysphagia, anorexia, wt. loss

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16
Q

What is gastric stasis syndrome?

A

Decreased GI motility leading to dis tension of stomach with ingesta

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17
Q

What is gastric stasis syndrome associated with?

A

Inadequate dietary fiber and stress

18
Q

What are the 3 clinical signs of gastric stasis syndrome?

A

Anorexia, dough like mass in abdomen, decreased fecal pellets

19
Q

What are the four ways of treatment for gastric stasis syndrome?

A

Fluids, analgesic administration, GI pro kinetics, antibiotics

20
Q

What bacteria can cause diarrhea in young rabbits less than 6 month sold?

A

Eimeria spp. Coccidia

21
Q

What are four predisposing factors that can cause bacterial diarrhea?

A

Fiber content is to low
Sudden dietary change
Stress
Antibiotics that attach G(+)

22
Q

What are two treatments for diarrhea?

A

Fluid administration and antibiotic (metronidazole)

23
Q

What is snuffles/pasteurellosis?

A

Respiratory tract infection

24
Q

What causes pasteurellosis?

A

Pasteurellosis multocida

25
Q

How is pasteurellosis transmitted?

A

Aerosol, direct contact, fomites

26
Q

Was is pasteurellosis multicoda?

A

Pathogenic bacteria that causes pasteurillosis

27
Q

When does pasteurellosis normally occur?

A

In stressed rabbits

28
Q

What are 8 symptoms of pasteurellosis?

A

Nasal and ocular discharge, snuffling, sneezing, matted fur on face and pads, head tilt, pneumonia, abscess

29
Q

How is pasteurellosis treated?

A

Antibiotics

30
Q

What is torticollis or wryneck?

A

Head tilt

31
Q

What are two types of mites?

A

Psoroptes cuniculi and cheyletiella parasitovarax

32
Q

What does psoroptes cuniculi cause?

A

Inflammation and crusting of the external ear canal

33
Q

What will a rabbit do with psoroptes cuniculi do?

A

Shake it’s head and scratch at its ears

34
Q

How would you treat psoroptes cuniculi ? 3

A

Topical insecticidal suspension, spot on selamectin, and ivermectin SQ

35
Q

What does cheyletiella parasitovorax cause? 2

A

Excessive skin flaking, clumps of hair loss from rump area and dorsal body trunk

36
Q

How do you diagnose cheyletiella parasitovorax?

A

Skin scraping

37
Q

How do you treat cheyletiella parasitovorax? 3

A

Treat w/ topical insecticides, spot on selamectin, and ivermectin SQ.

38
Q

What temp and humidity does it need to be for a rabbit to overheat?

A

> 85F, >70%

39
Q

What are four factors that can cause heat stroke?

A

Ex poseur to direct sunlight, poor ventilation, no access to water, obese/heavily furred rabbit.

40
Q

What are 3 clinical signs of heat stroke?

A

Enlarged blood vessels in the ear, panting, >105F

41
Q

What will happen to a rabbit with a 105F? 3

A

Prostration, cyanosis, death

42
Q

How do you treat heat stroke?

A

Sprawling with water, dip in lukewarm bath, wrap in dampened cloth

43
Q

How Do you prevent heat stroke? 5

A

Shade, ventilation, frozen water bottle, clip fur, prevent obesity.