Reproductive/Urinary Lab

Question 1

Penis

Answer 1

male reproductive organ that releases sperm and urine

Question 2

Kidney

Answer 2

organ in the urinary system that filters blood; removes wastes from the blood; balances water in the body; waste and water come together to form urine

Question 3

Renal Cortex

Answer 3

outer portion of the kidney, between renal medulla and renal capsule

Question 4

Trachea

Answer 4

the windpipe; respiratory tube that connects the larynx to the lungs; air travels into and out of this tube

Question 5

Tracheal Rings

Answer 5

comprised of hyaline cartilage that supports the trachea

Question 6

Renal Medulla

Answer 6

innermost portion of the kidney; contains series of renal pyramids

Question 7

Nephrons

Answer 7

functional units of the kidney; regulate water; filter blood producing urine

Question 8

Left and Right Bronchi

Answer 8

singular-bronchus; trachea branches off into the right and left bronchi; each bronchus will continue to branch off into smaller and smaller tubes as you proceed into the lungs

Question 9

Renal Pelvis

Answer 9

urine will collect in this area after it is produced; renal pelvis is connected to the ureters

Question 10

Bronchioles

Answer 10

smaller tubes connected to the bronchus to the alveoli

Question 11

Urethra

Answer 11

tube that carries from bladder to outside of the body

Question 12

Vagina

Answer 12

canal that connects uterine body to outside of the body

Question 13

Alveoli

Answer 13

structure in the lungs where gas exchange occurs

Question 14

What lobes are in the right lung and the left lung?

Answer 14

Right- cranial, medial, and caudal lobes
Left- apical, caudal lobes

Question 15

Right and Left Lung

Answer 15

main organ for respiration; gas exchange occurs in this organ; inhalation of oxygen and exhalation of carbon dioxide

Question 16

Diaphragm

Answer 16

primary respiratory muscle (in adults); posterior to the lungs; diaphragm contracts thoracic cavity expands and lungs fill with air; diaphragm relaxes thoracic cavity contracts and air is pushed out of the lungs

Question 17

Ovary

Answer 17

reproductive organ that produces ovum (gametes) and female hormones; these gametes are released from the ovary into the oviduct during a females fertile period

Question 18

Ureters

Answer 18

tube that carries urine from renal pelvis to the bladder

Question 19

Larynx

Answer 19

voice box; cartilaginous structure that connects the pharynx to the trachea

Question 20

Oviduct

Answer 20

reproductive tube that ovum travel down after being released from ovary; oviduct is connected to the uterus

Question 21

Uterine Body

Answer 21

connected to the oviduct and vagina; the uterine body is where fertilized ovum (zygotes) will implant and develop into a fetus

Question 22

How does the pig uterine body differ from a humans?

Answer 22

in pigs, the uterus is comprised of two upper chambers that are separate (uterine horns) and form into one single chamber (uterine body)

Question 23

Scrotum

Answer 23

dual-chamber sac that contains the testes

Question 24

Testes

Answer 24

reproductive organ that produces and releases sperm and male hormones; found inside the scrotum`

Question 25

Bladder

Answer 25

organ that is used to store urine until it can be released

Question 26

Epididymis

Answer 26

a convoluted tube that store sperm and connects a testes to a vas deferens

Question 27

Vas Deferens

Answer 27

tube that carries sperm and connects the epididymis to the ejaculatory duct

Question 28

Ejaculatory Duct

Answer 28

tubes that carry sperm and connect the two vas deferens to the urethra

Question 29

Urethra

Answer 29

tube in the penis that carries both sperm and urine to the outside of the body; it is connected to the bladder and ejaculatory duct