Cardiovascular Lab Flashcards

1
Q

Umbilical Arteries/ Veins

A

Vessels that bring oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus and take deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta respectively.

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2
Q

Interventricular Septum

A

structure in the heart that separates the ventricles.

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3
Q

Pulmonary Veins

A

vessels that carry oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium

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4
Q

In the pulmonary circuit, what carries deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood?

A

Oxygenated blood- veins
Deoxygenated blood- arteries

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5
Q

In the systemic circuit, what carries deoxygenated blood and oxygenated blood?

A

Oxygenated blood- arteries
Deoxygenated blood- veins

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6
Q

Right and Left Subclavian Arteries

A

carry oxygenated blood; right subclavian branches off brachiocephalic trunk; left subclavian artery branches off the aorta

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7
Q

Femoral Veins/Arteries

A

Carries deoxygenated/oxygenated blood from lower limbs to external iliac veins

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8
Q

Umbilical Cord

A

flexible tube of blood vessels that connects the fetus to the placenta

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9
Q

Apex

A

the bottom of your heart that is point- shaped

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10
Q

Bicuspid Valve

A

AKA mitral valve; blood flows from left atrium to left ventricle through this valve; valve ensures blood flow in one direction

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11
Q

Which chamber of the heart is the largest? Why?

A

Left ventricle; it pumps high pressured blood to the aorta which is then taken to the rest of the body

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12
Q

Papillary Muscles

A

cardiac muscle

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13
Q

Coronary Veins

A

vessels that take the deoxygenated blood away from the heart muscle; can see them on the outside of the heart

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14
Q

Left and Right External Jugular Veins

A

carries deoxygenated blood from face and brain; carries this blood to the subclavian veins

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15
Q

Aorta

A

the largest artery; carries high pressured oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the systemic circuit

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16
Q

Celiac Artery

A

comes off the descending aorta to provide oxygenated blood to digestive tract

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17
Q

External Iliac Veins

A

carries deoxygenated blood from femoral veins to the inferior vena cava

18
Q

External Iliac Arteries

A

carries oxygenated blood to the femoral arteries

19
Q

Where do the left and right external iliac arteries split from?

A

they are the splitting of the aorta

20
Q

Tricuspid Valve

A

blood flows from right atrium to right ventricle through this valve; valve ensures blood flows in one direction

21
Q

Heart

A

organ that pumps blood through the rest of the circulatory system; contains four chambers- left and right atrium and left and right ventricle

22
Q

Chordae Tendineae

A

tendons that connect the heart muscle to the tricuspid and bicuspid valves

23
Q

Pulmonary Arteries

A

vessels that carry deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs

24
Q

Brachiocephalic Trunk (artery)

A

carries oxygenated blood from the aorta; first branch off aorta; divides into right subclavian artery; right common carotid artery (and in pigs the left common carotid artery)

25
Renal Veins
carries deoxygenated blood from kidneys to inferior vena cava
26
Pericardial Sac
contains the heart and pericardial fluid which cushions and lubricates the outer heart
27
Spleen
stores blood; filters blood; produces some white blood cells
28
Pulmonary Semilunar Valve
found between the right ventricle and the pulmonary trunk; this valve stops blood flowing from pulmonary trunk into right ventricle
29
Coronary Arteries
vessels that bring oxygenated blood to the heart muscle
30
Right and Left Auricle
extensions of the right and left atria on the outside of the heart
31
Left and Right Subclavian veins
carries deoxygenated blood from other smaller veins; carries this blood to brachiocephalic vein
32
Right and Left Common Carotid Arteries
carry oxygenated blood; in pigs both branch off the brachiocephalic artery; in humans the left common carotid artery branches off the aorta
33
Aortic Semilunar Valve
found between the left ventricle and the aorta; this valve stops blood flowing from the aorta into the left ventricle
34
Hepatic Portal Vein
carries blood from digestive tract, pancreas, spleen, and gallbladder to liver
35
Left and Right Brachiocephalic Veins
carry blood from the internal jugular veins and subclavian veins; carry deoxygenated blood to the superior vena cava
36
Ductus Arteriosus
shunts blood from right ventricle to aorta thus by passing lungs as fetus will exchange gases in placenta
37
Renal Artery
branches off descending aorta to provide oxygenated blood to kidneys
38
Superior Vena Cava
large vein that beings deoxygenated blood from the anterior (or inferior in human) part of the body to the right atrium
39
Inferior Vena Cava
large vein that bring deoxygenated blood from the posterior (or inferior in human) part of the body to the right atrium
40
Blood Flow
right atrium ➡️ tricuspid valve ➡️ right ventricle ➡️ pulmonary valve ➡️ pulmonary arterioles ➡️ capillaries of the lungs ➡️ pulmonary venules ➡️ pulmonary veins ➡️ left atrium ➡️ bicuspid valve ➡️ left ventricle ➡️ aortic valve ➡️ aorta ➡️ systemic arteries ➡️ systemic arterioles ➡️ systemic capillaries ➡️ systemic venules ➡️ systemic veins ➡️ inferior and superior vena cava ➡️ right atrium