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Large Animal Anatomy > Reproductive Tracts > Flashcards

Reproductive Tracts Flashcards

1
Q

Organs common to male and female reproductive tracts

A

Gonads

Ducts

Accessory glands

Copulatory glands

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2
Q

Muscle outside of the vaginal tunic; contracts for protection and warmth; pulls on the inside of the tunic

A

Cremaster

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3
Q

The scrotum is derived from skin and gets blood and nerve supply from

A

Cutaneous sources

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4
Q

Walls of the scrotum

A

Thin skin

Tunica dartos (smooth muscle and connective tissue)

External spermatic fascia

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5
Q

Attaches the testis to the dorsal abdominal wall

A

Mesorchium

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6
Q

Attaches the testis to the mesonephric duct

A

Gubernaculum

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7
Q

A steering ligament that becomes the tail of the epididymis

A

Gubernaculum

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8
Q

Species that are “late descenders” and commonly suffer from cryptorchidism

A

Horses and boars

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9
Q

The cavity of the vaginal tunic is continuous with the

A

Peritoneal cavity

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10
Q

The proximal portion of the Gubernaculum becomes the

A

Proper ligament of the testis

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11
Q

The distal portion of the Gubernaculum becomes the

A

Ligament of the tail of the epididymis

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12
Q

The internal evagination of the the peritoneum contained in the evagination of the abdominal wall

A

Vaginal process

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13
Q

Forms as a result of the evagination of the abdominal wall containing the vaginal process

A

Cavity of the vaginal tunic

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14
Q

Layers of the vaginal tunic

A

Tunica vaginalis, parietal layer

Tunica vaginalis, visceral layer

Spermatic cord, testis, epididymis

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15
Q

Converge to form the spermatic cord

A

Mesorchium

Mesoductus deferens

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16
Q

Contents of the Mesorchium

A

Testicular artery

Pampiniform plexus

Testicular nerves

Lympahtics

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17
Q

Contents of the mesoductus deferens

A

Ductus deferens

Blood and nerve supply (from pelvic cavity)

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18
Q

Formed by the gap between the abdominal obliques

A

Deep inguinal ring

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19
Q

Structures surrounding the testes

A

Tunica vaginalis

Spermatic fascia

Cremaster muscle

Wall of the scrotum

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20
Q

Seminal vesicle is only in

A

Stallion

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21
Q

A paired accessory gland that lies dorsolateral to the neck of the bladder, wholly or partly within the genital fold

A

Vesicular gland

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22
Q

Accessory gland associated with the pelvic urethra

A

Prostate gland

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23
Q

Accessory gland on the dorsal surface of the pelvic urethra

A

Bulbourethral gland

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24
Q

2 parts of the urethra

A

Pelvic and penile

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25
Q

What goes through the inguinal canal but not the vaginal tunic?

A

Testicular artery

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26
Q

Nerve that travels with the cremaster muscle

A

Genitofemoral

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27
Q

Surrounds the crura of the penis

A

Ischiocavernosus

28
Q

Components of the root of the penis

A

2 crura

Bulb

29
Q

3 parts of the penis

A

Root

Body

Glans

30
Q

Internal erectile bodies of the penis

A

Corpus spongiosum

Corpus cavernosum

31
Q

Where does the penis lie in the flaccid state?

A

Preputial cavity

32
Q

Species where prostate is firm and located with a distal isthmus

A

Stallion

33
Q

Species with hollow, pair shaped vesicular glands, also known as seminal vesicles

A

Stallion

34
Q

Species where bulbous ethereal glands are thinly covered by skeletal muscle

A

Stallion

35
Q

Species with a musculocavernous penis that has:

Corpora filled with trabeculae containing smooth muscle

Extensive bulbospongiosus

Glans with a long dorsal process

A

Stallion

36
Q

3 major arteries supplying blood to the genitalia of the stallion

A

External pudendal

Internal pudendal

Obturator

37
Q

The length of the bull penis depends on

A

The straightening of the sigmoid flexure

38
Q

Species that has a long and pendulous scrotum that may reach the level of the hock. The scrotum has rudimentary teats on the cranial surface

A

Bull

39
Q

Species with a dorsal urethral recess (diverticulum) located caudal to the is hail arch

A

Bull

40
Q

The significance of the dorsal urethral recess in the bull

A

It makes it difficult to catheterize

41
Q

Species with a fibroelastic penis with:

a sigmoid flexure,

A twisted free part of the penis associated with the apical ligament

Poorly developed glans with a prominent urethral process

A

Bull

42
Q

Significance of the fornix of the vagina

A

Provides access to the peritoneal cavity without having to go through the linea Alba

43
Q

Border of the ovary that is not covered with visceral peritoneum

A

Mesovarium

44
Q

The ovum ruptures through the outer ___ and peritoneum into the ___, a peritoneal pocket formed in part by the ___

A

Tunica albuginea

Ovarian bursa

Mesosalpinx

45
Q

Connects the uterine horn to the ovary and forms part of the ovarian bursa

A

Proper ligament of the ovary

46
Q

The expanded end of the uterine tube that opens into the ovarian bursa

A

Infundibulum

47
Q

Suspends the uterine tubes

A

Mesosalpinx

48
Q

Parts of the uterus

A

Cervix, body, and 2 uterine horns

49
Q

Layers of the uterus

A

Endometrium

Myometrium

Perimetrium

50
Q

Folds in the vagina

A

Rugae

51
Q

Part of the vagina surrounded by the labia

Site of the major vestibular gland emptying on the lateral sides and the external urethral orifice on the ventral floor

A

Vestibule

52
Q

Formed by the labioscrotal swellings and exhibits dorsal and ventral commissures across the midline

A

Labia

53
Q

Female homologue of the penis

A

Clitoris

54
Q

Location of the clitoris

A

Ventral commissure of the labia

55
Q

Surrounds the clitoris

A

Prepuce

56
Q

Location of ovaries in the mare

A

Abdominal cavity

57
Q

Location of ovaries in the heifer

A

Pelvic cavity

58
Q

Where does ovulation occur in the mare?

A

Ovulation fossa

59
Q

Species with a shallow ovarian bursa, due in part to a small mesosalpinx

A

Mare

60
Q

Species with short uterine horns and long uterine body

A

Mare

61
Q

Species with a firm cervix with longitudinal folds of endometrium that forms a distinct vaginal fornix

A

Mare

62
Q

Species with large vestibular bulbs

A

Mare

63
Q

Species with mushroom shaped endometrium forming uterine caruncles and a long cervix with transverse folds

A

Cow

64
Q

Connects the caudal ends of the uterine horns in the cow

A

Intercornual ligament

65
Q

What happens to a cow’s ovaries after they calve?

A

The move into the abdominal cavity and stay there

66
Q

What in the vestibule makes urinary catheterization in the cow difficult?

A

Suburethral diverticulum

Large Animal Anatomy (7 decks)

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