Reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

composition of males testes

A

sperm

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2
Q

composition of females ovaries

A

eggs (ova)

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3
Q

different modes of reproduction in insects

A

sexual;
asexual;
sexual and asexual

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4
Q

sac like tubes where sperms are produced

A

follicles

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5
Q

a group of germ cell at the distal end of each follicle

A

spermatogonia

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6
Q

susunod sa spermatogonia;
under go meiosis (4 spermatids - mature spematozoa)

A

spermatocytes

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7
Q

where mature sperm form the testes pass out

A

vasa efferentia

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8
Q

where mature sperm collects

A

seminal vesicle

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9
Q

form a single ejaculatory duct

A

vasa defferentia

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10
Q

where sperm passes out of the body

A

ejaculatory duct

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11
Q

male copulatory organ

A

aedeagus

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12
Q

Pairs of secretory glands that are connected to the system thru short ducts;
In PERIPLANETA forms dense brunches of tubules called the “mushroom gland of Huxley”;
Manufacture seminal fluid and spermatophores

A

Accessory glands

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13
Q

sustains and nourishes the mature sperm

A

seminal fluid

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14
Q

proteinaceous pouch-like structure that encase the sperm

A

spermatophores

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15
Q

Swells with developing eggs;
Where eggs are actually produced

A

Pair of ovaries / ovaries

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16
Q

Germ cells near end of each ovariole;
Increase in size to form oocytes

A

Oogonia

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17
Q

susunod sa oogonia;
produced within each ovariole during active oogenesis;
under go meiosis (1 egg and 3 polar bodies)

A

oocytes

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18
Q

base of ovariole

A

calyx

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19
Q

common oviduct opening into a genital chamber

A

Bursa copulatrix

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20
Q

supply lubricants in the female reproductive organ;
connected by small ducts to common oviduct;
secretes chorion

A

female accessory glands

21
Q

protein rich egg shell that surrounds the egg

22
Q

male deposits spermatophore in bursa copulatrix

A

copulation

23
Q

movement that forces spermatophore in the spermatheca

A

peristaltic contraction

24
Q

pouch like for storage of sperm

A

spermatheca

25
SPERMATHECAL GLANDS produce
Enzyme, to digest protein coat of spermatophore; Nutrients to sustain sperm in storage
26
special opening in the egg shell where sperm swim thru
micropyle
27
also known as egg laying
oviposition
28
the growth and transformation of the insects
insect development
29
the development and growth of embryo inside the egg
embryonic development
30
development and growth after the egg has hatched
post-embryonic development
31
change in form and size
metamorphosis
32
development from unfertilized egg
parthenogenesis
33
female may only produce females
thelytokous
34
female produce only male
arrhenotokous
35
female produce both sexes
amphitokous / deuterotokous
36
insect species that undergo all types of parthenogenesis
thysanoptera; aphids and wasps
37
reproduction in an immature stage
paedogenesis
38
production of young by larva
larval paedogenesis
39
embryos are formed in the haemocoele
pupal paedogenesis
40
non terminal instar develops reproductive features of an adult
neoteny
41
insect specie where female development ceases at puparium stage
strepsiptera
42
possess both testes and ovaries
hermaphroditism
43
part testis, part ovary
ovotestis
44
insect that has ovotestis
cottony cushion scale (Icerya purchasi)
45
production of more than one embryo
polyembryony
46
eggs laid shortly after fertilization; no retention
oviparity
47
egg retained until embryogenesis is complete; embryos is fed with egg reserves; deposited as nymph or larva
ovoviviparity (aphids)
48
eggs retained; embryo fed by mother; immatures may complete development be fore deposition
viviparity (strepsiptera, tsetse fly)