reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

testes

A

make sperm via meiosis. The testes also produce testosterone, the male hormone.

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2
Q

Vas Deferens

A

sperm travel through this tube, joins with urethra

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3
Q

Prostate

A

Gland that produces a fluid that carries sperm during ejaculation. It surrounds the urethra

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4
Q

Penis

A

the male genital organ

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5
Q

Epididymis

A

collects mature sperm which is eventually propelled through the vas deferens

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6
Q

Vasectomy

A

the tube is cut to prevent sperm leaving (and fertilizing an egg)

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7
Q

Circumcision

A

Boys are born with a hood of skin, called the foreskin, covering the head (also called the glans) of the penis. In circumcision, the foreskin is surgically removed, exposing the end of the penis.

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8
Q

Ovary

A

This is where the eggs are produced through cell division (MEIOSIS)

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9
Q

uterus

A

The uterus consists of a body and a cervix. The uterus maintains an environment for accepting a fertilized egg.

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10
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

One of two long, slender tubes that connect the ovaries to the uterus.

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11
Q

Vagina

A

the muscular tube leading from the external genitals to the cervix of the uterus in women

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12
Q

cervix

A

The cervix protrudes into the vagina.

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13
Q

fraternal twins

A

develop from the fertilization of two individual eggs.

These do not look the same.

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14
Q

zygote

A

A fertilized egg

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15
Q

testosterone

A

is the male sex hormone that is made in the testicles.

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16
Q

menstruation

A

the process in a woman of discharging blood and other materials from the lining of the uterus at intervals of about one lunar month from puberty until menopause

17
Q

barrier method

A

the diaphragm, cervical cap, male condom, and female condom and spermicidal foam, sponges, and film.

18
Q

placenta

A

an organ that develops in your uterus during pregnancy

19
Q

ultrasound

A

an imaging test that uses sound waves to create a picture

20
Q

amniocentesis

A

procedure used to take out a small sample of the amniotic fluid for testing.

21
Q

pap test

A

looks for pre-cancers, cell changes on the cervix that might become cervical cancer if they are not treated appropriately.

22
Q

epidural

A

procedure that injects a local anaesthetic in to the space around the spinal nerves in your lower back.

23
Q

trimester

A

a period of three months, especially as a division of the duration of pregnancy.

24
Q

umbilical cord

A

a tube that connects you to your baby during pregnancy.

25
Q

IUD

A

a tiny device that’s put into your uterus to prevent pregnancy.

26
Q

ovulation

A

is the release of an egg from your ovary, into your fallopian tube.

27
Q

caesarean section

A

also called a C-section, is a surgical procedure performed when a vaginal delivery is not possible or safe

28
Q

fertilization

A

the union of a human egg and sperm, occurring in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.

29
Q

plan B

A

to prevent pregnancy

30
Q

contractions

A

when the muscles of your uterus tighten up like a fist and then relax.

31
Q

diaphragm

A

a thin skeletal muscle that sits at the base of the chest and separates the abdomen from the chest.