Reproductive system Flashcards

1
Q

Testes

A

The testes also called testicles are two oval-shaped organs in the male reproductive system.The testes also produce a hormone called testosterone.

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2
Q

Vas Deferens

A

The vas deferens is a long, muscular tube that travels from the epididymis into the pelvic cavity, to just behind the bladder. The vas deferens transports mature sperm to the urethra in preparation for ejaculation.

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3
Q

Prostate

A

The prostate is a part of the male reproductive system, which includes the penis, prostate, seminal vesicles, and testicles. The prostate is located just below the bladder and in front of the rectum.

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4
Q

Penis

A

is made up of the corpus (shaft), glans (head), and prepuce (foreskin). The urethra is a tube through which urine or semen exits the body. The spongy columns of tissue within the shaft can fill with blood and cause an erection.

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5
Q

Epididymis

A

a highly convoluted duct behind the testis, along which sperm passes to the vas deferens

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6
Q

Vasectomy

A

Vasectomy is a form of male birth control that cuts the supply of sperm to your semen.

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7
Q

Circumcision

A

Circumcision is the surgical removal of foreskin from a baby’s penis. There are several benefits to circumcision, including a lower risk of diseases like urinary tract infections.

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8
Q

Ovary

A

The ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum.

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9
Q

Uterus

A

The uterus is a hollow muscular organ located in the female pelvis between the bladder and rectum.

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10
Q

Fallopian Tubes

A

either of a pair of tubes along which eggs travel from the ovaries to the uterus

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11
Q

Vagina

A

The vagina connects the uterus to the outside world. The vulva and labia form the entrance, and the cervix of the uterus protrudes into the vagina, forming the interior end.

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12
Q

Cervix

A

The cervical canal passes through the cervix. It allows blood from a menstrual period and a baby (fetus) to pass from the womb into the vagina.

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13
Q

Fraternal Twins

A

Fraternal twins are also dizygotic twins. They result from the fertilization of two separate eggs during the same pregnancy.

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14
Q

Zygote

A

a diploid cell resulting from the fusion of two haploid gametes; a fertilized ovum.

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