reproductive health Flashcards
_____ is a type of prenatal test done in pregnant women
Amniocentesis
types of contraceptive methods
natural, barrier, chemical, surgical
list the methods in natural category
withdrawal, rhythmic/periodic abstinence, lactational amenorrhea
list the methods in barrier category
male female condom, diaphragm, cervical caps
list the methods in chemical category
pills, iud, implants, injections
types of iuds
inert, copper releasing, hormone releasing
name an inert iud
Lippe’s loop
name some copper releasing iuds
copper t, copper 7, multiload 375
name some hormone releasing iuds
progestasert, lng0-20
give an example of implant
norplant
give an example of intramuscular injection
depoprovera
causes of infertility among males
mature age, azoospermia, oligozoospermia, erectile dysfunction
causes of infertility among females
mature age, ovum not produced, PCOS (poly cystic ovary syndrome), PID (pelvic inflammatory disease)
methods in assisted reproductive technology
IVF, ET, ZIFT, IUT, AI, ICSI, IUI
artificial insemination takes place in following circumstances
low sperm count
no erection
name 3 stds that cant be cured
HIV infection, herpes, hepatitis B
name bacterial stds
gonorrhoea- Neisseria gonorrhoeae
chlamydia- chlamydia tracomatis
syphilis- treponema pallidum
name viral stds
aids- hiv virus
herpes- herpes simplex virus
hepatitis b- hepatitis b virus
genital warts- human papilloma virus
name a protozoan std
trichomoniasis- trichomonas
The zygote or early embryo (8 blastomeres) could be transferred into the fallopian tube with the technique called ___
ZIFT (zygote intra fallopian transfer)
The zygote or early embryo with more than 8 blastomeres could be transferred into the uterus called with the technique called ___
IUT (intra uterine transfer)
transfer of gametes collected from a donor into fallopian tube of another female who do not produce ovum.
GIFT (gamete intra fallopian transfer)
specialized procedure to form an embryo in laboratory in which sperm is directly injected into ovum.
ICSI- (intra cytoplasmic sperm injection)
semen collected from donor is artificially introduced into vagina or into uterus
artificial insemination or IUI (intrauterine insemination)