Reproductive Behavior Flashcards

1
Q

behavior

A

the response of the patterns of muscle contractions

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2
Q

reflex behaviors

A

involuntary responses to stimuli

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3
Q

Rhythmic Behaviors

A

locomotion, breathing, function of the heart

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4
Q

voluntary behaviors

A

huge arrange on behaviors

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5
Q

Purpose of reproductive behaviors

A

promote the opportunity of copulation/mating, increase genetic diversity

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6
Q

Differential Parental Investment Theory

A

predicts that when looking for long-term relationships females should seek out and choose males who are ready to invest resources in their offspring

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7
Q

reproductive behavior in males

A

Precopulatory behavior, Copulatory behavior, postcopulatory

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8
Q

Precopulatory Behavior

A

Search for sexual partner -> courtship -> sexual arousal -> erection -> penile protrusion

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9
Q

copulatory behavior

A

mounting -> intromission -> ejaculation

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10
Q

Postcopulatory behvaior

A

dismount -> refractory period -> memory

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11
Q

reproductive behavior in females

A

attractivity, perceptivity, receptivity

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12
Q

Attractivity in females

A

behaviors and signals to attract males. Ex: vocalizations, postures, chemical pheromones

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13
Q

Perceptivity

A

behaviors exhibited stimulate the male to copulate.

Ex: reinitiate sexual behavior after copulation, homosexual behaviors

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14
Q

Receptivity

A

Copulatory behavior, ensures insemination.

Ex: postures, immobility, standing response

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15
Q

During what period is the mucus fluid and watery

A

Estrus

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16
Q

During what period is the mucus thick and dense

A

diestrus

17
Q

refractivity in postcopulation

A

period after copulation that male and female will not engage in copulatory behavior

18
Q

sustained copulators

A

boar, dog and camelids

19
Q

short copulators

A

bull, ram, buck, tom

20
Q

pheromones

A

detected by olfactory system, volatile compounds

21
Q

vasomeronasal organ

A

accessory olfactory organ, nasopalatine ducts in roof of mouth allow fluid-borne chemicals to enter the organ

22
Q

Flehmen Response

A

head elevation and curling of lip, closes nostrils and forces liquid into vomeronasal organ to be sampled by animal

23
Q

Reflex Response

A

Combination of input from cerebra cortex and tactile stimulation

24
Q

what is the erection controlled by

A

Autonomic Nervous System

25
Q

Sympathetic Nervous System

A

thoracic and lumbar region

26
Q

parasympathetic Nervous System

A

cranial and sacra region

27
Q

erection has 2 levels of sensory stimulus which are?

A

Psychic stimulation and level of glans penis

28
Q

psychic stimulation

A

cerebral cortex sends signals that exists through the sacra; region

29
Q

level of glans penis

A

stimulation pudendal nerve

->spinal cord->lumbar center -> sacral region -> pelvic nerve -> effector organ

30
Q

erection of the penis requires

A
elevated arterial blood inflow
dilation of corporal sinusoids
restricted venous outflow
elevated intrapenile pressure
relaxation of the retractor penis muscle
31
Q

intromission

A

entrance and period of time the penis is in the vagina

32
Q

emission

A

movement of seminal fluid form accessory sex glands into the pelvic urthra

33
Q

ejaculation

A

the reflex expulsion of sperm and seminal plasma from the male reproductive tract

34
Q

penile retraction

A

end of erection, no sexual stimulus perceived