Reproduction At Cellular Level Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a genome?

A

Complement of DNA

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2
Q

What is nucleoid?

A

Genetic material

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3
Q

What is diploid?

A

Cells that contain two sets of chromosomes

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4
Q

Diploid chromosomes are?

A

Homologous chromosomes

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5
Q

What happens in interphase?

A

Cell is preparing for division

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6
Q

What happens in prophase?

A

Cell start to break apart in small variables

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7
Q

What happens in metaphase?

A

Chromosomes are aligned

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8
Q

What happens in anaphase?

A

Cell starts to split apart

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9
Q

What happens in telophase?

A

Chromosomes are at the opposite poles

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10
Q

What is oncogenes?

A

It is a gene that causes a cell to become cancerous

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11
Q

Prokaryotic cell division is called?

A

Binary Fission

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12
Q

________ are changes to the nucleotides in a segment of DNA that codes for a protein.

A

Gene mutations

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13
Q

Which eukaryotic cell-cycle event is missing in binary fission?

A

mitosis

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14
Q

A diploid cell has ________ the number of chromosomes as a haploid cell.

A

twice

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15
Q

What is necessary for a cell to pass the G2 checkpoint?

A

accurate and complete DNA replication

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