Reproduction

Question 1

Four stages of cell cycle

Answer 1

G1, S, G2, M

Question 2

Interphase

Answer 2

G1, S, G2

Question 3

G0 Stage

Answer 3

Living and serving its function

DNA is in chromatin form

Question 4

G1

Answer 4

Create organelles for energy and protein production while also increasing their size

Question 5

Where are restriction points of cell cycle

Answer 5

After G1, after G2, Meta

Question 6

S

Answer 6

Cell replicates and its genetic material so that each daughter cell will have identical chromatids bound at the centromere

Question 7

What does chromosome mean?

Answer 7

A single chromatid before S phase or the pair of chromatids attached at the centromere after S phase

Question 8

G2

Answer 8

Cell check to make sure all is ready and DNA replicated right to avoid errors

Question 9

Main protein in control of restriction points?

Answer 9

p53

Question 10

What molecules are responsible for cell cycle?

Answer 10

Cyclin-dependent kinases and cyclins

Question 11

What must be present in order for CDK to increase control the cell cycle?

Answer 11

Cyclin

Question 12

What does CDK complex phosphorylate?

Answer 12

Transcription factors

Question 13

Meiosis I

Answer 13

Results in homologous chromosomes being separated generating haploid daughter cells
Reductional division

Question 14

Meiosis II

Answer 14

Separation of sister chromatids

Equational division

Question 15

What lines up during Metaphase I?

Answer 15

Homologous pairs

Question 16

Can crossing over occur in mitosis?

Answer 16

No

Question 17

When does synapsis occur?

Answer 17

Prophase I

Question 18

Synaptonemal complex

Answer 18

Holds tetrads together

Question 19

Crossing over

Answer 19

When homologous chromosomes break at the chiasma and exchange equivalent pieces of DNA

Question 20

Recombination

Answer 20

Unlinks linked genes and increase variety of genetic combinations that can be produced via gametogenesis

Question 21

Mendel’s Law of independent assortment

Answer 21

Inheritance of one allele has no effect on the likelihood of inheriting certain alleles for other genes

Question 22

When is chromosome number halved in meiosis?

Answer 22

Meiosis I