Reproduction Flashcards
Sexual reproduction
Reproduction uses 2 organisms from a species: 1 male and 1 female
Advantages: - less susceptible to disease
Disadvantages: - slow
-you need a male and female
Function of the woman’s uterus (womb)
This is where a fetus will develop
Function of a woman’s oviduct (Fallopian tube)
Eggs travel along this tube on the way to the uterus
Function of the woman’s ovary
Eggs are stored and released from here
Function of the woman’s cervix
This is a narrow opening between the vagina and uterus
Function of the woman’s lining of the uterus
This thickens every month in order to receive a fertilised egg
Function of the woman’s vagina
Sperm enter the body here
Function of the mans penis
This becomes erect when it fills with blood
Function of the mans testis
Sperm are made here
Function of the mans scrotum
This holds the testes
Function of the mans sperm duct
Sperm travel along here
Function of the mans glands
These add fluid to help sperm swim
Function of the mans urethra
Sperm leave the body through this tube
Sperm cell
A sperm is small and has a long tail that provides movement so it can swim and find the egg
The head contains special chemicals which allows it to digest into an egg cell and join with it
Egg cell
An egg cell contains yolk which provides a large food store for the new cell being formed
Chromosomes
Edit here
Non identical twins
Non identical twins are made by two separate eggs and two sperm therefore they do not have the same DNA
Identical twins
Identical twins are made by one egg and one sperm multiplying and then splitting
Placenta
Placenta is an organ which attaches the developing foetus to the uterine wall. This organ has various functions such as providing nourishment and allowing nutrient uptake to the foetus. It also removes waste from the foetus through the mothers blood supply
Asexual reproduction
It means it can copy itself on its own. For example: bacteria, potato plants, strawberry plants and spider plants
Advantages: - reproduce quickly
-doesn’t need a mate
Disadvantages: -susceptible to disease (1 gets sick all get sick)