reproduction Flashcards
what is binary fussion?
Binary fussion is a process of division between one parent cell into two daughter cells.
-Amoeba,Paramecium
what is budding?
Is a process of forming a bug from an organisms body.It starts as a swelling and breaks of as new young
-Yeast,Hydra
what is regeneration?
regenaration occurs from the ability of fragments of some organisms to grow and develop into completely new individuals
-Flatworm,planaria
what is spore formation
spore formation is a process of producing spores in the sporangium.
-Algae,fungus,fern
what is vegetative reproduction?
vegetative reproduction is a process of producing new plants from a vegetative part of a plant except the flower.
what is menstruation phase?
the uterine lining breaks down and discharges blood,unfertilised ovum and mucus
Repair phase?
the uterine lining starts to rebuild and thicken.Blood vessels in the uterine lining are formed and ready to receive the implantation of fertilised ovum
Fertile phase?
The uterine lining continues to thicken.Fertilisation is likely to occur if sperms are present.On the 14th day the ovary realeases a ovum.
Premenstrual phase
the uterine lining continues to thicken and richly supplied with blood vessels.Implatation of embryo is ready if fertilisation occcurs.The menstrual cycle will repeat if fertilisation does not occur.
subtances that are unhealthy for a pregnant women.
Cigarettes,Alcohol,drugs
Cigarette- The baby can be born premature,low birth weight and miscarriage of foetus can happen
Alcohol-The brain,nervous system and heart can be damaged,baby can have foetal alcohol syndrome
drug- foetal detects may occur
methods to overcome sterility
hormone treatment,vitro fertilisation,surgery.
for who is hormone treatment suitable for?
for individuals that have imbalanced hormones.
what do they do for surgery?
surgery is done on women and men who have a blockage in their fallopian tube or sperm duct
what do they do for in vitro ferlitisation?
doctors take out the ovum to be fertilised with the sperm outside the body in a glass dish.The embryo formed will be then put inside the uterus.
usage of contraceptive pills
prevent ovulation