reproduction

Question 1

reproduction

Answer 1

asexual

sexual

Question 2

asexual reproduction

Answer 2

Animals can produce offspring without finding mates (e.g., animals who can ́t move), without using energy for producing sex cells or for mating, animals can produce more individuals in short time

Question 3

ways of asexual reproduction

Answer 3

budding (pučanie)

fragmentation (delenie)

Question 4

budding

Answer 4

new individual starts to grow like a bud from a parent, it enlarges and then splits off from a parent

Question 5

fragmentation

Answer 5

individual can break its body into several pieces which then regenerate and thus can create new individuals (offspring)

Question 6

sexual reproduction conditions

Answer 6

animals need to be mature for mating

gametes have to fuse during mating (fertilisation)

Question 7

ways of sexual reproduction

Answer 7

hermaphroditism
external fertilisation
internal fertilisation

Question 8

hermaphroditism

Answer 8

each individual has both female and male gametes and thus the individual can fertilize itself on its own (snails)

Question 9

external fertilisation

Answer 9

animals (male and female) discharge their gametes into the water (e.g., fish, amphibians)
they don’t need physical contact

Question 10

internal fertilisation

Answer 10

animals (male and female) are in direct contact during fertilization and their reproductive organs fuse together

Question 11

leeking

Answer 11

(tokanie) mating season in birds

Question 12

estrus

Answer 12

(ruja) mating season in mammals

Question 13

mating rituals

Answer 13

mating dance (spiders and birds)