Repro rapid facts Flashcards

1
Q

Glans penis homolog in females

A

Glans clitoris

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2
Q

Corpus cavernosum and spongiosum homolog in female

A

vestibular bulbs

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3
Q

Bulbourethral (cowper’s) glands homolog in female

A

Bartholin gland (greater vestibular gland)

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4
Q

Prostate gland homolog in female

A

urethral and paraurethral gland

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5
Q

Ventral shaft of penis (penile urethra) homolog in female

A

labia minora

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6
Q

Scrotum homolog in female

A

labia majora

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7
Q

Risk factors for ovarian cancer.

A
Family history of Lynch Syndrome, BRCA mutation
Uninterrupted ovulatory cycles
early menarche
late menopause
nulliparity
infertility
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8
Q

Which ovarian tumor is estrogen producing –> causing precocious puberty and post-menopausal bleeding?

A

Granulosa cell tumor

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9
Q

Which ovarian tumor is androgen producing?

A

sertoli leydig tumor

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10
Q

Which ovarian tumor contains fallopian tube like epithelium?

A

Serous tumor

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11
Q

Which ovarian tumor contains urinary tract like epithelium?

A

Brenner tumor

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12
Q

Which ovarian tumor is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei

A

Mucinous cystadenoma/carcinoma

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13
Q

Schiller Duval bodies

A

Yolk sac tumor

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14
Q

Call-exner body

A

Granulosa cell tumor

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15
Q

Psammoma body

A

serous cystadenoma/carcinoma

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16
Q

Fried egg cell

A

Dysgerminomas

17
Q

Elevated AFP ovarian tumor

A

Yolk sac tumor

18
Q

Elevated HCG ovarian tumors

A

Choriocarcinoma

Dysgerminoma

19
Q

Elevated LDH ovarian tumors

A

Dysgerminoma

20
Q

In maternal serum screening you see an elevated AFP. What disease can cause this?

A

Abdominal wall defects
Neural tube defects
multiple gestations
incorrect dating

21
Q

Trisomy 18 (Edwards) serum markers.

A

AFP, estriol, HCG ALL DECREASED

22
Q

Trisomy 21 serum markers

A

AFP, estriol decreased

HCG, inhibin increased

23
Q

Most common cause of genetic intellectual disability?

A

Down syndrome

24
Q

2nd most common cause of genetic intellectual disability?

A

Fragile X syndrome

25
Q

Horseshoe kidney, congenital heart defects, streak ovaries, cystic hygroma

A

Turner’s syndrome

26
Q

rocker-bottom feet, clenched hands, microcephaly, prominent occiput, small jaw

A

Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18)

27
Q

Most common benign breast tumor

A

Fibroadenoma

28
Q

Most common malignant breast tumor

A

Invasive ductal carcinoma

29
Q

What type of cancer does Tamoxifen put you at risk for?

A

Endometrial CA