Repro rapid facts

Question 1

Glans penis homolog in females

Answer 1

Glans clitoris

Question 2

Corpus cavernosum and spongiosum homolog in female

Answer 2

vestibular bulbs

Question 3

Bulbourethral (cowper’s) glands homolog in female

Answer 3

Bartholin gland (greater vestibular gland)

Question 4

Prostate gland homolog in female

Answer 4

urethral and paraurethral gland

Question 5

Ventral shaft of penis (penile urethra) homolog in female

Answer 5

labia minora

Question 6

Scrotum homolog in female

Answer 6

labia majora

Question 7

Risk factors for ovarian cancer.

Answer 7

Family history of Lynch Syndrome, BRCA mutation
Uninterrupted ovulatory cycles
early menarche
late menopause
nulliparity
infertility

Question 8

Which ovarian tumor is estrogen producing –> causing precocious puberty and post-menopausal bleeding?

Answer 8

Granulosa cell tumor

Question 9

Which ovarian tumor is androgen producing?

Answer 9

sertoli leydig tumor

Question 10

Which ovarian tumor contains fallopian tube like epithelium?

Answer 10

Serous tumor

Question 11

Which ovarian tumor contains urinary tract like epithelium?

Answer 11

Brenner tumor

Question 12

Which ovarian tumor is associated with pseudomyxoma peritonei

Answer 12

Mucinous cystadenoma/carcinoma

Question 13

Schiller Duval bodies

Answer 13

Yolk sac tumor

Question 14

Call-exner body

Answer 14

Granulosa cell tumor

Question 15

Psammoma body

Answer 15

serous cystadenoma/carcinoma

Question 16

Fried egg cell

Answer 16

Dysgerminomas

Question 17

Elevated AFP ovarian tumor

Answer 17

Yolk sac tumor

Question 18

Elevated HCG ovarian tumors

Answer 18

Choriocarcinoma

Dysgerminoma

Question 19

Elevated LDH ovarian tumors

Answer 19

Dysgerminoma

Question 20

In maternal serum screening you see an elevated AFP. What disease can cause this?

Answer 20

Abdominal wall defects
Neural tube defects
multiple gestations
incorrect dating

Question 21

Trisomy 18 (Edwards) serum markers.

Answer 21

AFP, estriol, HCG ALL DECREASED

Question 22

Trisomy 21 serum markers

Answer 22

AFP, estriol decreased

HCG, inhibin increased

Question 23

Most common cause of genetic intellectual disability?

Answer 23

Down syndrome

Question 24

2nd most common cause of genetic intellectual disability?

Answer 24

Fragile X syndrome

Question 25

Horseshoe kidney, congenital heart defects, streak ovaries, cystic hygroma

Answer 25

Turner's syndrome

Question 26

rocker-bottom feet, clenched hands, microcephaly, prominent occiput, small jaw

Answer 26

Edwards syndrome (Trisomy 18)

Question 27

Most common benign breast tumor

Answer 27

Fibroadenoma

Question 28

Most common malignant breast tumor

Answer 28

Invasive ductal carcinoma

Question 29

What type of cancer does Tamoxifen put you at risk for?

Answer 29

Endometrial CA