Reporting Psychological Investigations Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Psychological Reports?

A

Detailed reports that are published in psychological journals.

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2
Q

Section 1?

A

Abstract

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3
Q

Section 2?

A

Introduction

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4
Q

Section 3?

A

Method

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5
Q

Section 4?

A

Results

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6
Q

Section 5

A

Discussion

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7
Q

Purpose of an abstract?

A

Allows the reader to gain an overview of the study and help them decide if they want to read on.

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8
Q

What goes in an abstract?

A

A summery of the study covering the aims, hypothesis, method, results and conclusion.

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9
Q

How many words in an abstract?

A

150-250 words

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10
Q

Purpose of an introduction?

A

Gives background on relevant theories and studies to explain how aims and hypothesis developed.

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11
Q

What goes in an introduction?

A

Describing previous research and makes links to the current research. States the aims and hypothesis.

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12
Q

Purpose of a method?

A

Provides a detailed description of what the researcher did- enough detail for replication.

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13
Q

What goes in a method? SPEED

A

SAMPLING METHOD-how many took part and specific info eg: gender)
PROCEDURE- Exact order of events (including standardised instructions)
EQUIPMENT- Materials or apparatus used
ETHICS-Significant ethical issues and how they were dealt with
DESIGN- Identify and justify (eg: covert observation to avoid researcher bias)

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14
Q

Purpose of results?

A

Present the overall summary of the findings to the reader rather than reviewing raw data.

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15
Q

What goes in the results section?

A

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
INFERENTIAL STATISTICS

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16
Q

Purpose of discussion?

A

Discuss the findings and suggest possible uses and future areas of research.

17
Q

What goes into a discussion?

A

Implications and future research: explain how findings can be used and any potential follow up study’s.
Summary of results: Description of the statistical results focusing on whether the hypothesis was supported.

18
Q

Purpose of a reference?

A

To give details of any other articles or books that are mentioned in the research.

19
Q

Referencing a book template.

A

Last name. Initial. (Date). Title. Place. Publisher.

20
Q

Referencing an artical template.

A

Authors name. Date. Title of article. Journal title. Volume. Issue number. Page numbers.

21
Q

this is shit but can you do it?

A

obviously

22
Q

What are descriptive statistics (RESULTS)

A

Tables and graphs showing frequencies and measures of central tendency and dispersion

23
Q

What are inferential statistics? (RESULTS)

A

Where stat tests are reported, calculated values and significance levels are detailed