Report writing Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the abstract and what does it include

A

short summary that includes all the major elements of a study. ​

  • Aims and hypotheses​
  • Method/procedure​
  • Results​
  • Conclusions
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2
Q

What does the introduction include

A
  • A literature review of the general area of investigation, which will summarise studies that are related to the current study
  • beginning broadly and gradually becoming more specific until the aims and hypotheses are presented
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3
Q

What does the method include

A

Split in to several sub-sections and needs to be detailed enough so that other researchers are able to precisely replicate the study if they wish.

  • Design – The design is clearly stated and justification for choice
  • Sample – How many participants, their biographical/demographical information (as long as it doesn’t compromise anonymity) and the sampling method and target population
  • Apparatus/Materials – Any assessment materials used​
  • Procedure – It is a list of everything that happened in the investigation from the beginning to the end. This includes a verbatim record of everything that was said to participants: briefing, standardised instructions and debriefing.​
  • Ethics – An explanation of how these were addressed within the study
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4
Q

What do the results include

A

-summarise the key findings from the investigation. This will feature descriptive statistics (tables, graphs and charts etc)
​-Inferential statistics should include reference to the choice of statistical test, calculated and critical values, level of significance and final outcome
​-Raw data and calculations will appear in the appendix rather than the main body of the report. ​

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5
Q

What does the discussion include

A

  • Summary of the findings in verbal, rather than statistical form.
  • limitations of the present investigation​
  • Wider implications are considered. This could include real-world applications and what contribution this research has made to the existing knowledge base within the field. Suggestions for future research may also be discussed
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6
Q

Why do we reference

A

enables others to research the references

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7
Q

How do you do a reference

A

Surname, first name initial, year, title, place of publish, publish company

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