Replication Flashcards
Important in preservation; strands are complementary
DNA Replication
DNA carrying information
Parental chromosome
Copies the information from the parent chromosome.
Daughter chromosome
__ and __ carbon ends of DNA are important because that location is where reaction happens
5’, 3’
predetermined site; origin of replication
Initiation
break hydrogen bonds between DNA strands at origin
Initiator proteins/enzymes
Different cells have different ____ of replication
Origins
The _______ is approached by the initiator proteins and then produce a DNA _____ that unzips the___ DNA sequences. After that, DNA ____ assists the helicase, reading the messages inside the DNA molecule. DNA polymerase ___ RNA.
Double Strand, helicase, duplex, primase, produces
The replication __ is formed
Fork
is small piece of RNA that is complimentary to a specific section of DNA and will bind to that section of DNA.
Primer
joins the Okazaki fragments on lagging strand.
DNA ligase
always added to terminal 3’ group
Nucleotides
synthesized continuously
Leading
jump ahead and work backward on lagging strand
DNA polymerase
DNA fragments on lagging strand
Okazaki Fragments