REPETITIVE STRESS INJURY Flashcards
REPETITIVE STRESS INJURY
Multiple, tiny strains from repetitive motions
Occurs in muscles, tendons, attachments
Occupational etiology: generally, pain in shoulder, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand
Sports etiology: knee and ankle
Pain: dull, sharp exacerbations; use worsens
_At first with prolonged use; later, any use at all
_May have swelling, numbness, tingling, heaviness, fatigue
TCM: external accumulation of Qi and Blood
Rest is essential
Acupuncture: local, distal, trigger points; regular Tx’s
ELBOW
INVASION OF EXTERNAL FACTORS _Wind _Damp _Heat _Generally acute onset, external Sx STAGNATION OF BLOOD _Overwork, sports or overuse, physical trauma _Acute onset with Hx of trauma; Chronic onset
ELBOW-INVASION OF EXTERNAL FACTORS
SX
T & P
TX: principle & pts
Acute elbow pain, aversion to Cold or Wind, varying with weather, limitation of movement
T: Thin white coat P: Floating, superficial
TX: Dispel Wind and eliminate External factors
LI 4, LI 10, TW 5, GB 20, Ashi points
ELBOW-STAGNATION OF BLOOD
SX
T & P
TX: principle & pts
Traumatic Hx or Hx of elbow strain, elbow pain of long duration, stabbing pain in elbow, aggravated at night or by immobility, limitation of elbow movement, dislike of pressure and massage
T: Purplish P: Wiry
TX: Promote circulation of Blood, eliminate Blood stasis, relieve pain
LI 3, LI 4, LI 6, LI 10, TW 5, TW 10, LIV 3, SP 6
ELBOW-JOINT FX
Hinge joint
Flexion of elbow enables us to eat
Enables supination & pronation of wrist
ELBOW-YIN & YANG PTS
YIN: LU5, H3, PC3
YANG: LI10, LI11,LI12, TW10
FOREARM, WRIST & HAND
FX:
PTS ON HAND
Junction of forearm and hand
Upper forearm muscles move wrist, fingers and thumb
Wrist: six meridians
Hand: meridian polarity
Points on hand treat acute problems and emotional issues
WRIST
PATHOLOGY: AX OF P-D, S OF QI & BLD,
DEF OF BLD
SX: EXT & INT
INVASION OF WIND COLD
ACCUMULATION OF PHLEGM DAMP
STAGNATION OF QI AND BLOOD
DEFICIENCY OF BLOOD
External: acute onset, short duration, external symptoms; invasion of pathogenic factors
Internal: chronic onset, long duration, Sx of internal disorder; disorder of Internal organs
WRIST-INVASION OF WIND COLD _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Acute wrist pain, swelling and pain of wrist with cold sensation, difficulty in relaxing or extending the wrist, worsening of pain in cold weather; alleviation of symptoms with movement, spasm in fingers or arms aversion to cold, prefers warmth
T: Purplish, white coat
P: Wiry, or tight
TX: Dispel Cold, regulate Qi, alleviate Pain
LI 3, LI 4, LU 7, SI 4, TW 5, Ba Xie, Ashi
WRIST-ACCUMULATION OF PHLEGM DAMP _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Swelling and pain of wrist, limitation of movement, heavy sensation in wrist and fingers, formation of soft nodules around wrist, poor appetite, loose stools
T: Pale, white and greasy coat
P: Deep, slippery
TX: Promote Qi circulation, eliminate Phlegm, alleviate pain
LI 4, LI 5, LU 7, TW 4, SI 6, SP 6, ST 40, Ashi
WRIST-STAGNATION OF Qi and BLOOD _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Chronic wrist pain with numbness, Hx of traumatic injury to wrist, or wrist operation, pain worse at night or with emotional upset, alleviation of pain with movement, cold or purplish hands, preference for warmth
T: Purplish
P: Wiry
TX: Regulate Qi and Blood, eliminate Blood stasis, alleviate pain
LI 4, PC 7, LU 9, HT 7, SI 4, SI 5, SP 6, LIV 3, Extra Ba Xie
WRIST-BLOOD DEFICIENCY _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Slight wrist pain, numbness and slight stiffness of wrist, weakness of wrist and hands, pale complexion, pale lips, dizziness, palpitations, dry stools
T: Pale, thin white coat
P: Thready and weak
TX: Tonify Qi, nourish Blood and alleviate Pain
PC 7, HT 7, ST 36, SP 6, LU 9, A shi
Points of the Wrist and Hands
Local: LU 9, 10 LI 3, 4, 5 SI 3, 4, 5 TW 3, 4, 5 HT 5, 7, 8 PC 6, 7 Shang Ba Xie, Ba Xie, Sifeng
Distal:
LI 6, 10
LU 7
HAND: Palmar Pain; ETIOLOGY _INV OF EXT C-D _INV OF EXT D-H _S OF LIV-QI W YANG DEF _INV OF T-F _S OF BLD
INVASION OF EXTERNAL COLD DAMP INVASION OF EXTERNAL DAMP HEAT STAGNATION OF LIVER Qi with YANG DEF. INVASION OF TOXIC FIRE STAGNATION OF BLOOD
HAND: Palmar Pain-INVASION OF EXTERNAL COLD DAMP _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Palm pain with a cold, heavy sensation, worse with exposure to cold and humid weather or by contact with water, alleviated by warmth, swelling of joints; pale skin of hands, slight fever, aversion to cold, numb or frigid fingers, cold limbs, poor appetite, absence of thirst, clear urine
T: Pale, white moist coat
P: Floating, tense
TX: Dispel Cold-Damp, promote Blood circulation
LI 4, LI 5, TW 5, LU 7, SI 3, LIV 3
HAND:Palmar Pain-INVASION OF EXTERNAL DAMP-HEAT _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Palmar pain with a hot and heavy sensation, accompanied by redness, swelling and a burning feeling in the finger joints or all the limb joints, preference for cold, fever, thirst, yellow urine, restlessness
T: Red, yellow coat
P: Rapid, slippery
TX: Clear Damp-Heat, promote Blood circulation
LI 3, LI 11, TW 5, PC 6, SP 6, SP 9
HAND:Palmar Pain-INVASION OF TOXIC FIRE _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Formation of ulcers and oedema in the palm, reddish skin on the palm with a hot feeling, aggravation of pain with pressure, itching and a wet palm, thirst with cold drinks, bitter taste in mouth, fever, an aversion to cold, constipation, scanty and yellow urine T: Red, yellow and dry coat P: Rapid TX: Clear FIRE, tonify QI & Blood LI 4, LI 11, PC 8, TW 2, SP 6, ST 40
HAND:Palmar Pain-LIVER QI STAGNATION with YANG DEFICIENCY _SX _T _P _TX: principle & pts
Palmar pain with a distending and cold sensation, aggravated by emotional upset or exposure to cold especially during menstrual period, pale color of skin of the hand, hypochondriac pain, fatigue, poor appetite, dull feeling in Stomach, irritability
T: Pale, white coat
P: Deep, wiry
TX: Regulate Liver Qi, warm Liver channel, dispel Cold
LI 4, ST 36, PC 6, LIV 3, BL 18, GB 20