Renal & Urology Flashcards

1
Q

Cannon Balls

A

Renal mets on CXR

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2
Q

“Loin to groin pain”

A

Renal colic

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3
Q

Sea anemone

A

Transitional cell carcinoma on cytoscopy

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4
Q

UTI + Travel to India

A

Carbapenase-producing Klebsiella (resistant to al antibiotics)

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5
Q

UTI with foul smelling urine and renal calculi

A

Proteus sp.

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6
Q

Beading of renal artery

A

Fibromuscular Dysplasia

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7
Q

RBC casts in urine

A

Proves haematuria is glomerular

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8
Q

“muddy brown casts” of epithelial cells

A

Acute tubular necrosis

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9
Q

“potato” appearance

A

Testicular seminoma

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10
Q

“Blue dot sign”

A

Torsion of testicular appendix (cremasteric reflex still present)

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11
Q

Saddle nose

A

Wegener’s

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12
Q

Schistosomiasis/Catheterisation

A

Squamous cell carcinoma

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13
Q

Apple-green birefringence on Congo Red stain

A

Amyloidosis

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14
Q

Swinging fever

A

Abscess or malaria

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