Opthalmology

Question 1

Cherry Red Spot at the macula

Answer 1

Central retinary artery occlusion

Question 2

“Tear drop” or “blood level in sinus”

Answer 2

Blow out fracture

Question 3

Failure to adduct and nystagmus in abducting eye

Answer 3

Internuclear opthalmoplegia - issue with longitudinal fasciulus

Question 4

Pain on eye movement

Answer 4

Optic neuritis, most commonly caused by MS

Question 5

Painful loss of vision 1-ks

Answer 5

Optic neuritis

Question 6

Curtain coming down

Answer 6

Amaurosis Fugax

Question 7

Curtain coming down (partial) long than 5 mins

Answer 7

Retinal detachment

Question 8

Flashes and floaters

Answer 8

Retinal detachment

Question 9

Photophobia

Answer 9

Anterior uveitis

Question 10

Gritty

Answer 10

Bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

Question 11

Watery and pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

Answer 11

Viral conjunctivitis

Question 12

Silver / copper wiring

Answer 12

HTN eye disease

Question 13

Loss of red reflex, eye red of opthalmoscopy

Answer 13

Haemorrhage

Question 14

New vessels and haemorrhage

Answer 14

ARMD wet

Question 15

Follicular conjunctivitis

Answer 15

Chlamydia

Question 16

Pinpoint pupiles

Answer 16

Pontine issue

Question 17

Dilates pupils

Answer 17

Trans-calcarine fracture

Question 18

Different sized pupiles

Answer 18

Damage to CN3 (or sympathetic chain as in Horner’s)

Question 19

Down out dilated

Answer 19

Damage to CN3

Question 20

Down and out no dilated

Answer 20

Diabetes

Question 21

Roth spots

Answer 21

Infective endocarditis

Question 22

Brushfield spots

Answer 22

Down Syndrome

Question 23

“Scrambled egg/ egg yolk” appearance of the macula

Answer 23

Best disease

Question 24

Drusen

Answer 24

dry ARMD

Question 25

Bilateral conjuncitivitis in young people

Answer 25

chlamydial conjunctivitis

Question 26

Hutchinson Robinson sign

Answer 26

Tip of nose affected in herpes zoster infection affecting V1 of trigemninal nerve

Question 27

Given someone chlorophenicol for conjuncivitis and it has gotten worse but swabs are sterile

Answer 27

Chlorophenicol allergy

Question 28

Conjuncitivitis in child

Answer 28

Probs H.Influenza

Question 29

Conjunctivitis with white dots around eyes

Answer 29

HSV conjunctivitis

Question 30

Test done for corneal ulcer

Answer 30

Corneal scrape (use aneasthesia)

Question 31

Dendritis ulcer

Answer 31

Herpes Kertatitis

Question 32

Subepithelial infiltrates

Answer 32

Adenovirus Keratitis

Question 33

Student washes contact lenses with water

Answer 33

Acanthomoeba

Question 34

Pain and swelling in eye after paranasal sinus infection

Answer 34

Orbital cellulitis

Question 35

Browning pigmentation in eye , has a cat

Answer 35

Toxoplasma gondii infection