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MSRA exam > Renal/urology > Flashcards

Renal/urology Flashcards

1
Q

Renal cancer that has metastasized to the adrenal gland - first line treatment?

A

immunomodulatory drugs

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2
Q

First line treatment with men with moderate to severe LUTS?

A

Alpha blocker

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3
Q

Which ethnic group has highest risk of developing prostate cancer?

A

African-Caribbean

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4
Q

Child with leg and chest deformities, increased ALP, decreased phosphate?

A

Rickets

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5
Q

Bone pain and tenderness, increase in ALP, decrease in phosphate and calcium

A

Osteomalacia

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6
Q

Definition of CKD?

A

Abnormalities in structure or function of the kidney for at least 3 months. eGFR <60 on two or more occasions separated by 90 days

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7
Q

65 year old man, acute oliguria, arthralgia, fever. Recent NSAIDs for ankle injury

A

Acute interstitial nephritis

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8
Q

FBC finding in acute intersitial nephritis?

A

Eosinophilia

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9
Q

Treatment of nephrogenic DI?

A

Thiazides

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10
Q

Treatment of HUS?

A

Supportive treatment with IVF

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11
Q

Blood result findings in HUS?

A

Acute renal failure, low plts, low Hb

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12
Q

Gold standard investigation for renal artery stenosis?

A

Intra-arterial renal arteriography

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13
Q

Most common UTI organisms in children?

A

E.coli

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14
Q

Most common side effect of long term haemodialysis?

A

Carpal tunnel

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15
Q

Membranous glomerulonephropathy is associated with

A

Adenocarcinoma of the stomach

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16
Q

UTI treatment in over 3 years?

A

Responds to abx: no imaging required
Atypical infection: USS
Recurrent: USS within 6 weeks and DMSA 4-6 months after acute infection

17
Q

12 year old boy, extreme pain in testes and blue spot

A

Torted hydatid of Morgagni

18
Q

24 year old, dysuria, urinary frequency and urgency. Tender right testes, worse posteriorly

A

epidydimo- orchitis

19
Q

Testicular tumour, elevated AFP

A

Teratoma

20
Q

Most common renal cell carcinoma in adults?

A

Clear cell

MSRA exam (17 decks)

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