Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) Flashcards
Renal Replacement Therapy : ?
These therapies take over or replace the kidney function
When Is Renal Replacement Therapy started ?
- When BUN & Creatinine levels can’t be decreased
- FVE is compromising the heart and lungs
- Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis can’t be treated successfully
In Hemodialysis what is the machine ?
The machine is the glomerulus (filter)
How often is Hemodialysis done ?
Done 3-4x per week
so, the client has to watch what they eat and drink between treatments
Why are clients on Hemodialysis given anticoagulants during therapy ?
to prevent blood clots from forming
Anticoagulant is usually Heparin (implement bleeding precautions)
Before Hemodialysis begins, what do you want to assess for ?
Assess fluid status
What is watched constantly during Hemodialysis ?
Electrolytes & Blood pressure
Can all clients tolerate Hemodialysis ?
No
What clients can’t tolerate Hemodialysis ?
Unstable cardiovascular system CAN’T tolerate hemodialysis
Clients getting Hemodialysis must have what ?
Vascular access
What Is happening with Hemodialysis ?
Blood is being removed, cleansed, and then returned at a rate of 300 to 800 mL/min
What is a Vascular access ?
A site where they have access to a Large blood vessel because very rapid blood flow is essential for Hemodialysis
What are types of Access ?
- AVF (arteriovenous fistula)
- AVG (arteriovenous graft)
What is an AVG (arteriovenous graft) ?
A synthetic graft to join the vessels
where is an AVF (arteriovenous fistula) located ?
In the forearm with an anastomosis between an artery and a vein