Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT) Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Renal Replacement Therapy : ?

A

These therapies take over or replace the kidney function

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

When Is Renal Replacement Therapy started ?

A
  • When BUN & Creatinine levels can’t be decreased
  • FVE is compromising the heart and lungs
  • Hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis can’t be treated successfully
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

In Hemodialysis what is the machine ?

A

The machine is the glomerulus (filter)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

How often is Hemodialysis done ?

A

Done 3-4x per week

so, the client has to watch what they eat and drink between treatments

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why are clients on Hemodialysis given anticoagulants during therapy ?

A

to prevent blood clots from forming

Anticoagulant is usually Heparin (implement bleeding precautions)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Before Hemodialysis begins, what do you want to assess for ?

A

Assess fluid status

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is watched constantly during Hemodialysis ?

A

Electrolytes & Blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Can all clients tolerate Hemodialysis ?

A

No

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What clients can’t tolerate Hemodialysis ?

A

Unstable cardiovascular system CAN’T tolerate hemodialysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Clients getting Hemodialysis must have what ?

A

Vascular access

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What Is happening with Hemodialysis ?

A

Blood is being removed, cleansed, and then returned at a rate of 300 to 800 mL/min

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is a Vascular access ?

A

A site where they have access to a Large blood vessel because very rapid blood flow is essential for Hemodialysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are types of Access ?

A
  • AVF (arteriovenous fistula)

- AVG (arteriovenous graft)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is an AVG (arteriovenous graft) ?

A

A synthetic graft to join the vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

where is an AVF (arteriovenous fistula) located ?

A

In the forearm with an anastomosis between an artery and a vein

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What do both vascular accesses (AVF & AVG) require for placement ?

A

Both require surgery

17
Q

The vascular accesses sites take how long to be ready for repeated venipunctureus ?

A

The access site takes weeks to mature & be ready for repeated venipunctures

18
Q

During dialysis how many needles are inserted into the vascular space ?

A

two needles

19
Q

Why are two needles needed with hemodialysis ?

A
  • One needle will allow blood to be pulled from the circulation and sent to the hemodialysis machine
  • The other needle is used to return the filtered blood to the client’s circulation
20
Q

With Hemodialysis, the _________ end of the access will remove the blood and the return is through the low pressure ___________ end ?

A
  • Arterial

- Venous

21
Q

With Hemodialysis, what locations are used for temporary access ?

A

The internal jugular or Femoral vein is often used for catheter placement

22
Q

Is Surgery required for temporary vascular access ?

A

No

23
Q

You do not use a client’s vascular access for what ?

A

For IV access (drawing blood, administering medications, etc)

24
Q

When a client has an alternative vascular access, what Is the associated nursing care for that extremity ?

A
  • No blood pressure
  • No needle sticks
  • No constriction on that arm at ALL (no watch, purse, etc)
25
Q

What do you assess an access device ?

A
  • To ensure patency
26
Q

How do you assess a vascular access device ?

A
  • Thrill (palpate)
  • Bruit (ascultate) –> turbulent blood flow

*Feel the Thrill, hear the Bruit