Renal Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

A loop diuretic Used for renal dysfunction and hypertension.

It inhibits re absorption of sodium promoting diuresis, lowers BP

A

Furosemide ( Lasix, Salix)

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2
Q

Spironolactone

A

A potassium sparing diuretic that antagonizes aldosterone, causing less potassium to be excreted.

Used for renal dysfunction and hypertension

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3
Q

A osmotic diuretic used to treat oliguric acute renal failure; reduce intracranial pressure

A

Mannitol

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4
Q

A cholinergic drug used to help void urinary bladder

A

Bethanechol (Urecholine)

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5
Q

An anticholinergic drug used in the treatment of urge continence. Produces muscle relaxation

A

Propantheline

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6
Q

adrenergic antagonists used for urethral sphincter hypertonus, esp post obstruction

A

Phenoxybenzamine (Dibenzyline) ; Prasozin (Minipress)

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7
Q

ACE inhibitors used for hypertension

A

Enalpril (enacard), Benazepril, Captopril

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8
Q

Vasodilators used to treat non responding hypertension

A

Dopamine (intopin) , Hydralazine

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9
Q

Epoetin (epogen, procrit)

A

a recombinant human hormone used to treat anemia in patients with CRF

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10
Q

Propanolol

A

A beta adrenergic antagonist used to control hypertension associated with chronic renal failure

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11
Q

Phenylpropanolamine (Proin, PPA)

A

An alpha Adrenergic agonist used for urinary incontinence especially in spayed female dogs

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12
Q

Methionine; ammonium chloride ( uroeze )

A

urinary acidifiers that assists in dissolving and preventing uroliths

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13
Q

Potassium Citrate (urocit - K )

A

urinary alkalizers that produces alkaline urine. manages of ammonium acid urate, calcium oxalate, and cysteine uroliths

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14
Q

Amitriptyline (elavil)

A

tricyclic antidepressants used to treat idiopthic feline lower urinary tract disease

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