Renal

Question 1

What is found in urine in nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 1

++++ protein
Frothy
Albumin

Question 2

How does nephrotic syndrome present?

Answer 2

Oedema

Question 3

Describe albumin levels in nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 3

Low

Question 4

Describe lipids in nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 4

High

Question 5

What is lost in the urine in nephritic syndrome?

Answer 5

+++ blood
Red cell casts
Small amounts of protein

Question 6

Descibre BP in nephritic syndrome?

Answer 6

Mildly elevated

Question 7

Describe urine volume in nephritic syndrome

Answer 7

low <300ml.day

Question 8

What conditions is nephritic syndrome associated with?

Answer 8

IgA nephropathy
Post-strep glomerulonephritis
Goodpasture’s
HSP

Question 9

Which antibodies are found in goodpasture’s?

Answer 9

Anti-GBM

Question 10

Which conditions are associated with nephrotic syndrome?

Answer 10

SLE
Hep B and C
HIV
DM
Malignancy

Question 11

What drugs should be stopped in AKI?

Answer 11

Diabetes drugs
ACEi
NSAID
Diuretics
Phenytoin
Vancomycin

Question 12

How is AKI treated?

Answer 12

Fluids
Stop drugs
Vasopressor for hypotension
Diuretic for overload

Question 13

How does AKI present?

Answer 13

Reduced urine output
Vomiting
Hypotension
Non-specific signs of shock rly

Question 14

How is CKD investigated?

Answer 14

UTI
Renal USS
GFR

Question 15

How is CKD treated?

Answer 15

ACEi
Statin
Anti-hypertensives
Symptomatic
Kidney transplant
Dialysis (<30 gfr?)