Renal Flashcards

1
Q

cannon balls

A

renal mets on CXR

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2
Q

loin to groin pain and restless

A

renal colic

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3
Q

sea anemone

A

TCC on cytoscopy

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4
Q

UTI + travel to india

A

carbapentenase-producing klebsiella

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5
Q

UTI with foul smelling urine and renal calculi

A

preoteus sp

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6
Q

beading of the renal artery

A

fibrous dysplsia

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7
Q

RBC casts in urine

A

glomerulonephritis

renal ischaemia and infarct

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8
Q

muddy brown casts

A

aute tubular necrosis

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9
Q

potatoe apperance

A

testicular seminoma

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10
Q

blue dot sign

A

torsion of testicular appendix

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11
Q

schistosomiasis/catheterisation

A

SCC

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12
Q

apple-green birefringence on congo red stain

A

amyloidosis

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13
Q

white blood cell casts

A

acute pyelonephritis

intersitial nephritis

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14
Q

hyalin casts

A

non-specific

after exercise or dehydration

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15
Q

epithelial casts

A

acute tubular necrosis

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16
Q

waxy casts

A

advanced chronic kidney disease

17
Q

fatty casts

A

nephrotic syndrome