Ophthalmology Flashcards

1
Q

Cherry red spot at the macula

A

Central retinal artery occlusion

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2
Q

“tear drop” or “blood level in sinus”

A

blow out fracture

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3
Q

failure to adduct the and nystagmus in abduct eye

A

internuclear opthalmoplegia

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4
Q

pain on eye movement

A

optic neuritis

commonly caused by MS

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5
Q

painful loss of vision 1-ks

A

optic neuritis

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6
Q

curtain coming down

A

amaurosis fugax

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7
Q

flashes and floaters

A

retinal detachement

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8
Q

photophobia

A

anterior uveitis

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9
Q

gritty

A

bacterial conjunctivitis or sub-tarsal foreign body

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10
Q

watery and pain and pre-auricular lymph nodes

A

viral conjunctivitis

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11
Q

silver/copper wiring

A

hypertensive eye disease

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12
Q

loss of red reflex, eye red on ophthalmoscopy

A

haemorrhage

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13
Q

new vessels and haemorrhage

A

wet ARMD

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14
Q

follicular conjunctivitis

A

chlamydia

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15
Q

pinpoint pupils

A

pontine issue

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16
Q

dilated pupils

A

trans-calcarine fracture

17
Q

different sized pupils

A

damage to CN3

18
Q

down and out and dilated

A

damage to CN3

19
Q

down and out and not dilated

A

diabetes

20
Q

roth spots

A

infective endocarditis

21
Q

brushfield spots

A

down syndrome

22
Q

scrambled egg/egg yolk appearance of macula

A

best disease

23
Q

drusen

A

dry ARMD