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Buzzwords > GI > Flashcards

GI Flashcards

1
Q

gingival hypertrophy

A

gingivectomy/biting own gums

SE of CCB or phenytoin

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2
Q

bird beak appearance

A

achalasia

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3
Q

grey-tuner’s

A

lumbar redness

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4
Q

cullen’s

A

umbilical redness

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5
Q

grey turner’s + cullen’s

A

acute pancreatitis

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6
Q

causes of acute pancreatitis

A 
I GET SMASHED
Idiopathic 
Gallstones 
Ethanol 
Trauma 
Steroids 
Mumps 
Autoimmune 
Scorpion bites/stings 
Hyperlipidaemia/hypohermia/hypercalcaemia 
ERCP 
Drugs
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7
Q

murphy’s sign

A

cholecystitis

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8
Q

pale stools, jaundice, abdo pain

A

biliary obstruction

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9
Q

pyoderma gancrenosum, erythema nodosum

A

Crohn’s/UC

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10
Q

tinkling bowel sounds

A

bowel obstruction

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11
Q

vesicular rash + weight loss

A

coeliac disease

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12
Q

Virchow’s node

A

gastric cancer

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13
Q

urea breath test

A

H pylori

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14
Q

C13 breath test

A

bacterial overgrowth

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15
Q

rice water like stools

A

vibrio cholera

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16
Q

primary biliary cirrhosis

A

presence of AMA

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17
Q

presence of AMA

A

primary biliary cirrhosis

18
Q

autoimmune hepatitis

A

presence of ASMA

19
Q

presence of ASMA

A

autoimmune hepatitis

20
Q

alpha feto protein assay

A

HCC

21
Q

cobblestone mucosa

A

Crohn’s

22
Q

diuretic for ascites

A

spironolactone

23
Q

corkscrew oesophagus on barium swalllow

A

diffuse oesophageal spasm

24
Q

severe abdo pain and diarrhoea after raw milk

A

campylobacter

25
Q

russel’s sign

A

self-induced vomiting

26
Q

mallory’s hyaline bodies

A

alcoholic liver disease

27
Q

crypt abscess/cryptitis

A

UC

28
Q

onion skinning fibrosis, beading of bile ducts

A

primary sclerosing cholangitis

29
Q

signet ring cells seen on biopsy

A

linitis plastica = diffuse stomach caner

30
Q

thumb printing on x-ray commonly at splenic flexure

A

ischaemic colitis

31
Q

charcot’s triad

A

fever, jaundice and abdo pain secondary to acute cholangitis

32
Q

causes for abdo mass

A 
A CHEMICAL
AAA
Crohn's 
Hernias 
Enlarged organ 
Malignancy 
Intussusception 
Cyst/abscess
Appendicitis
Lymphadenopathy
33
Q

causes for bowel obstruction

A 
BATH VIPS
Bolus 
Adhesions 
Tumour 
Hernia 
Volvulus 
Intussusception 
Pseudo-obstruction 
Stricture
34
Q

Bloody diarrhoea and undercooked hamburgers

A

E. coli O157

35
Q

red macules on body on examination

A

salmonella typhi

36
Q

playing with turtles

A

salmonella enterididis

37
Q

undercooked/stale chicken

A

salmonella enterididis

38
Q

bloody diarrhoea + haemorrhagic mucosa and ulcerations on distal colon

A

shigella dysnteria

39
Q

india, severe dehydration, watery diarrhoea

A

vibrio cholerae

40
Q

unpasteurised milk, guillian barre syndrome

A

campylobacter

41
Q

cream cakes

A

staph aureus

Buzzwords (15 decks)

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