Renal Flashcards

1
Q

how often should the bladder be emptied?

A

q4 hrs

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2
Q

lithotomy position

A

a supine position of the body with the legs separated, flexed, and supported in raised stirrups, originally used for lithotomy and later also for childbirth.

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3
Q

those people with iodine allergies, often also have allergies to…

A

shellfish

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4
Q

why should PTs with chronic kidney disease consume a low protein diet?

A
  • to lower BUN
  • to prevent hyperkalemia (protein catabolism or breakdown results in the release of cellular potassium into the body fluids)
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5
Q

what is phenazopyridine hydrochloride (Pyridium)

A

a spasmolyic. Urinary tract analgesic. Has an anesthetic action on urinary mucosa and should be taken with food.
-it discolors the urine bright red or orange

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6
Q

normal urine output is ____mL in 24 hours

A

1,500 mL in 24 hours

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7
Q

Transurethral prostatectomy (TURP)

A

removal of prostate tissue through the urethra

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8
Q

benign prostatic hypertrophy is

A

enlargement of the prostate gland

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9
Q

what is urolithiasis

A

urinary calculi (stones)

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10
Q

what is the predominant sign associated with bladder cancer

A

hematuria (blood in urine, usually intermittent)

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