renal 4 Flashcards

1
Q

metabolism produces

A

h ions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

gain H; lose H

A

kidney ;urine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

buffer for H

A

bicarb

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

resp acidosis

A

accum of CO2 which makes H

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

any problem with ventilation

A

inc CO2

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

diabetics and hypoxia

A

produce acid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

normal diet

A

make diet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

net exogenous acid production

A

acid made from protein digestion and diabetes and hypoxia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

tf amt of acid in body is less than ingest per day

A

true

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

tf most of bicarb reabsorption occurs in prox tubule an none goes into urine

A

t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

tf bicarb is reabsorbed at all parts of renal tubule

A

t

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

at the prox tubule — bicarb is reabs and — h+ is secreter

A

1;1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

prox tubule luminal mebrane how do you get H+ out into lumen

A

thru exchanger(with NA) and pumP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

how does HCO3 get to cap at basolat membrane of Prox tubule

A

cotransport with NA

exchange with Cl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

tf in prox tubule and collecting duct

h secreted and HCO3 reabsorbed

A

t

and both 1;1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

at luminal side of the collecting duct

H get secreted by

A

pump with H+

and exchange with K(need ATP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

how does hco3 get to cap side in CD

A

exchange with CL

18
Q

intercalated alpha type cell occurs

A

at CD to resorb bicarb

19
Q

principal cells have wat features

A

aqp2 and Na channel

located in CD

20
Q

interacalated cells

A

H pump

21
Q

beta intercalated types cells are used to

A

transfer hco3 to tube in alkalosis(excess hco3 in blood)

22
Q

purpose of interacalated alpha; vs beta cells

A

reabsorb bicarc; secrete bicarb

23
Q

in intercalated beta cells of the cd

hco3 secreted in eaxchanged for

A
  • CL
24
Q

reabs H+ and secretion of Bicarb occurs in

interacalate alpha

intercalated beta

prox tubule

A

intercalated beta

25
Q

exhange of h with urinary buffer

A

h+ with atp pump

bicarb exchange for CL

26
Q

tf ammonium production and bicarb reabsorption are 1;1 in the proximla tubule

(h excretion from urine)

A

T

27
Q

NH4 reabsorbs —–

and get resecreted as —–

A

at thick ascending limb

nh3 in the collecting duct

28
Q

contributes to 2/3 of acid excretion from urine

A

ammonium production

29
Q

tf ammonium production to excrete acids in urine is ridge and take up 2/3 of total acid excretion in urine

A

f

flexible

2/3 correct

30
Q

during ammonium formation to excrete acid in urine

glut braks down to bicarb and nh4(1;1)

nh4 dissolves away to tubular fluid alone

nh3 is exchanged for na on the tub. membrane

A

glut braks down to bicarb and nh4(1;1)

31
Q

renal failure

A

patient cant get rid of acid

32
Q

diabetic acidosis

A

inc nh4 and ta in cap

33
Q

acidosis

A

inc in acid in tubular cells

34
Q

what does acidosis trigger

A

transporter and enzyme secretion to transport acids(nh4 and TA) to urine

35
Q

excersizing

A

met. acidosis

36
Q

diahrreha

A

met. acidosis

37
Q

vomit

A

met. alkalosis

38
Q

trigger hypervent

A

met acid.

39
Q

trigger hypovent

A

met. alk.

40
Q

tf metabolic acidosis results in low ph and high pCO2

A

F

low both

41
Q
A