Renaissance + Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Who financed Brunelleschi’s dome?

A

Cosimo d’Medici

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2
Q

Who painted the “Marriage of Arnolfini”?

A

Jan Van Eyck

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3
Q

Who started the printing revolution?

A

Johann Gutenberg

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4
Q

What was the name of Thomas More’s book on an ideal society?

A

Utopia

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5
Q

Where was the center of the Italian Renaissance?

A

Florence

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6
Q

What is the rebirth of classical learning?

A

the Renaissance

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7
Q

Who created the Church of England?

A

Henry VIII

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8
Q

Who was executed for not accepting the Church of England or its leader?

A

Thomas More

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9
Q

What did Martin Luther create that listed his complaints against the Catholic Church?

A

95 Theses

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10
Q

Who were scholars who emphasized worldly subjects?

A

humanists

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11
Q

Who was the protestant/theocratic leader of Geneva?

A

John Calvin

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12
Q

Who established a humanist library of Greek and Roman manuscripts featuring Cicero and Homer?

A

Petrarch

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13
Q

Who was the “true Renaissance man” known for the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper?

A

Leonardo da Vinci

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14
Q

Who believed in justification by faith?

A

Martin Luther

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15
Q

Who invented linear perspective?

A

Brunelleschi

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16
Q

Who was the guidebook for rulers on how to maintain power?

A

Machiavelli

17
Q

Who was the author of The Prince?

A

Machiavelli

18
Q

What was the city at the center of the Northern Renaissance?

A

Flanders

19
Q

which artist is known primarily for his engravings such as “The Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse”?

A

Albrecht Durer

20
Q

What did Martin Luther believe salvation could only be attained through?

A

justification by faith

21
Q

Why did Henry VIII create the Church of Enlgand?

A

to get a divorce from Catherine of Aragon

22
Q

Which Medici began the patronage trend by financing Brunelleschi’s dome and Donatello?

A

Cosimo

23
Q

Who did belief in Christianity and magic lead to the persecution of?

A

witches

24
Q

Which philosophy emphasized Greco-Roman studies such as rhetoric and history?

A

humanism

25
Q

Who was the only wife to outlive Henry VIII?

A

Catherine Parr

26
Q

Who sold indulgences in Wittenberg, launching Luther’s actions in the Protestant Reformation?

A

Tetzel

27
Q

Who designed the dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore?

A

Brunelleschi

28
Q

Who painted the “Birth of Venus”?

A

Botticelli

29
Q

Who wrote “The Divine Comedy”?

A

Dante Aligheri

30
Q

Which northern artist was known for his peasant scenes?

A

Bruegel

31
Q

Which Renaissance poet was a favorite of Elizabeth I?

A

William Shakespeare

32
Q

Who led the “Bonfire of the Vanities”?

A

Savonarola

33
Q

Who painted the “School of Athens”?

A

Raphael

34
Q

What was used to make paint during the Renaissance?

A

eggs

35
Q

Who launched the Protestant Reformation?

A

Martin Luther

36
Q

What was the Catholic response to the Reformation?

A

Counter/Catholic Reformation

37
Q

Who was the mot successful Tudor ruler?

A

Elizabeth I

38
Q

What is a “sea dog”?

A

a pirate

39
Q

What was Phillip II’s attack on England called?

A

the Spanish Armada