Age of Exploration Test Flashcards
What foods were introduced to the Americas by Europeans?
wheat and grapes
What divided Spanish and Portuguese lands in the new world?
Line of Demarcation
Who were the first people to challenge Portuguese exploration?
the Dutch
What is mercantilism based on?
exporting more than importing
What are also known as the Spice Islands?
Moluccas
Whose crew was the first to circumnavigate the world?
Ferdinand Magellan
Which nation required payment in gold and silver rather than trading goods?
Ming China
What was the first permanent European settlement in Africa?
Cape Town
What was the leg of triangular trade where slaves were transported?
Middle Passage (2nd)
What name did Columbus give to the islands he discovered?
West Indies
What were Dutch farmers in South Africa called?
boers
What was the first permanent English settlement in the new world?
Jamestown
What leg of the triangular trade brought European goods to Africa?
the first
What was a group of merchants who had full political and economic rights?
Dutch East Indies Co.
Which explorer took the Incan territories of Peru, Chile, and Ecuador for Spain?
Francisco Pizarro