Asia/Africa test Flashcards

1
Q

What is kamikaze?

A

a divine wind.

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2
Q

Trade increased between Muslim and Indian lands under their leadership.

A

Delhi Sultanate

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3
Q

Indicated there was a strong central government under the Tang dynasty.

A

land reform

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4
Q

What is land reform?

A

the Tang emperors redistributed land to peasants. This policy weakened the power of large landowners. At the same time, it increased government revenues, since the peasants could now pay taxes

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5
Q

What did the Ottomans label the Safavids because they despised them?

A

Heretics

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6
Q

Indian leader who converted to Buddhism after his massacre at Kalinga.

A

Asoka

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7
Q

Its proximity to Korea allowed for many traditions to be shared.

A

China

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8
Q

This was used to trace migrations of African tribes.

A

Bantu language

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9
Q

True ruler of Japan

A

shogun

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10
Q

Chinese leader who opened up the Silk Road for trade to the west

A

Wudi

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11
Q

International exploration ended after Zheng He’s passing to protect . . .

A

Confucian beliefs

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12
Q

Removed hereditary positions and replaced them with paid government officials (India)

A

Akbar the Great

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13
Q

The only clan to serve as emperors of Japan

A

Yamato

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14
Q

Chinese dynasty responsible for building the most recognizable portions of the great wall

A

Ming

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15
Q

Three major dynasties of China

A

Song, Tang, and Ming

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16
Q

Remnants of Chinese porcelain found here indicate trade occured.

A

Great Zimbabwe

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17
Q

Korean alphabet

A

hangul

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18
Q

Indian leader who created a bureaucracy to establish order in his empire.

A

Chandragupta Maurya

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19
Q

He had paid officials in place of inherited officeholders to support his government

A

Chandragupta Maurya

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20
Q

This dynasty brought in the borders following the Song, to make a stronger, more centralized government

A

Song

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21
Q

Power is often of _____________ descent in Southeast Asia

A

matrilineal (matriarchal)

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22
Q

Korea adopted many traditions/ beliefs from this country

A

China

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23
Q

The largest mud structure in the world

A

Great Mosque at Djenne

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24
Q

He allowed religious toleration and brought Islamic scholars to Africa after completing his hajj

A

Mansa Musa

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25
Dominant faith in North Africa
Islam
26
Key trade goods of southeast Asia
spices
27
Largest Muslim country in the world
Indonesia
28
The Kmher empire greatly influenced this Asian country
Cambodia
29
Government positions in China were awarded according to the . . .
civil service system
30
Mongolian leader who created an empire spreading from Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean
Ghengis Khan
31
China under the Khan dynsaty
Yuan
32
Italian explorer who served in Kublai Khan's court
Marco Polo
33
Who wrote the first full-length novel ever printed (Tale of Gengi)?
Murasaki Shikibu
34
Brought Confucian idea to Korea
Wudi
35
Fine porcelain with a blue-green glaze
Celadon
36
Korean war machines
turtle ships
37
Favored religion in most of Asia
Mahayana Buddhism
38
A national landmark that heavily influences Japanese weather
Ring of Fire
39
A cultural ceremony adopted from the Chinese
tea ceremony
40
Bushido is
samurai honor code
41
Asian theater style in which all actors paint their face with white makeup
kabuki
42
Chinese practice of elite women
foot binding
43
The region of Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco was known as
Maghrib
44
Independent mountain and desert dwellers
berbers
45
Almorovids became Moors when they took over this territory
Moors
46
large desert in Ghana
Saharan
47
First great leader of Mali
Sundiata
48
Famous city constructed by Mansa Musa's orders
Timbuktu
49
Which culture was known for its bronze works?
Benin
50
Bantu and Arabic language
Swahili
51
First European culture to sail around the tip of Africa
Portuguese
52
The people of Great Zimbabwe were known as . . .
Shona
53
Ancient polytheistic religion in which gods can take multiple forms
Hinduism
54
one's 'essential self'
atman
55
union with brahman
moksha
56
Indian social ladder
caste system
57
Most successful Mauryan emperor
Asoka
58
Geographic location of India
Deccan plateau
59
What mathematical development was made?
decimal system
60
Rite in which a wife was to throw herself on her husband's funeral pyre
sati
61
Important poets
1. Li Bo 2. Tu Fu
62
Who built the Taj Mahal?
Shah Jahan built it for his wife.
63
What did the Tang and Song dynasties do?
1. Faded the power of aristocratic families 2. civil service system 3. women's status further declined
64
Why is the Yuan dynasty important to China?
It reunited China & spread chinese culture
65
Who brought Buddhism to Japan?
korea
66
How did India influence Korea?
1. architecture: Angkor Wat & temple at borbodur 2. Hindu and Buddhist faith 3. Languages & art forms
67
How did China influence Korea?
1. Political influence: demanded tribute from local leaders 2. Koryu modeled its central government after China 3. Writing system