Asia/Africa test Flashcards

1
Q

What is kamikaze?

A

a divine wind.

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2
Q

Trade increased between Muslim and Indian lands under their leadership.

A

Delhi Sultanate

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3
Q

Indicated there was a strong central government under the Tang dynasty.

A

land reform

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4
Q

What is land reform?

A

the Tang emperors redistributed land to peasants. This policy weakened the power of large landowners. At the same time, it increased government revenues, since the peasants could now pay taxes

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5
Q

What did the Ottomans label the Safavids because they despised them?

A

Heretics

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6
Q

Indian leader who converted to Buddhism after his massacre at Kalinga.

A

Asoka

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7
Q

Its proximity to Korea allowed for many traditions to be shared.

A

China

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8
Q

This was used to trace migrations of African tribes.

A

Bantu language

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9
Q

True ruler of Japan

A

shogun

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10
Q

Chinese leader who opened up the Silk Road for trade to the west

A

Wudi

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11
Q

International exploration ended after Zheng He’s passing to protect . . .

A

Confucian beliefs

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12
Q

Removed hereditary positions and replaced them with paid government officials (India)

A

Akbar the Great

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13
Q

The only clan to serve as emperors of Japan

A

Yamato

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14
Q

Chinese dynasty responsible for building the most recognizable portions of the great wall

A

Ming

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15
Q

Three major dynasties of China

A

Song, Tang, and Ming

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16
Q

Remnants of Chinese porcelain found here indicate trade occured.

A

Great Zimbabwe

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17
Q

Korean alphabet

A

hangul

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18
Q

Indian leader who created a bureaucracy to establish order in his empire.

A

Chandragupta Maurya

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19
Q

He had paid officials in place of inherited officeholders to support his government

A

Chandragupta Maurya

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20
Q

This dynasty brought in the borders following the Song, to make a stronger, more centralized government

A

Song

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21
Q

Power is often of _____________ descent in Southeast Asia

A

matrilineal (matriarchal)

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22
Q

Korea adopted many traditions/ beliefs from this country

A

China

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23
Q

The largest mud structure in the world

A

Great Mosque at Djenne

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24
Q

He allowed religious toleration and brought Islamic scholars to Africa after completing his hajj

A

Mansa Musa

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25
Q

Dominant faith in North Africa

A

Islam

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26
Q

Key trade goods of southeast Asia

A

spices

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27
Q

Largest Muslim country in the world

A

Indonesia

28
Q

The Kmher empire greatly influenced this Asian country

A

Cambodia

29
Q

Government positions in China were awarded according to the . . .

A

civil service system

30
Q

Mongolian leader who created an empire spreading from Eastern Europe to the Pacific Ocean

A

Ghengis Khan

31
Q

China under the Khan dynsaty

A

Yuan

32
Q

Italian explorer who served in Kublai Khan’s court

A

Marco Polo

33
Q

Who wrote the first full-length novel ever printed (Tale of Gengi)?

A

Murasaki Shikibu

34
Q

Brought Confucian idea to Korea

A

Wudi

35
Q

Fine porcelain with a blue-green glaze

A

Celadon

36
Q

Korean war machines

A

turtle ships

37
Q

Favored religion in most of Asia

A

Mahayana Buddhism

38
Q

A national landmark that heavily influences Japanese weather

A

Ring of Fire

39
Q

A cultural ceremony adopted from the Chinese

A

tea ceremony

40
Q

Bushido is

A

samurai honor code

41
Q

Asian theater style in which all actors paint their face with white makeup

A

kabuki

42
Q

Chinese practice of elite women

A

foot binding

43
Q

The region of Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, and Morocco was known as

A

Maghrib

44
Q

Independent mountain and desert dwellers

A

berbers

45
Q

Almorovids became Moors when they took over this territory

A

Moors

46
Q

large desert in Ghana

A

Saharan

47
Q

First great leader of Mali

A

Sundiata

48
Q

Famous city constructed by Mansa Musa’s orders

A

Timbuktu

49
Q

Which culture was known for its bronze works?

A

Benin

50
Q

Bantu and Arabic language

A

Swahili

51
Q

First European culture to sail around the tip of Africa

A

Portuguese

52
Q

The people of Great Zimbabwe were known as . . .

A

Shona

53
Q

Ancient polytheistic religion in which gods can take multiple forms

A

Hinduism

54
Q

one’s ‘essential self’

A

atman

55
Q

union with brahman

A

moksha

56
Q

Indian social ladder

A

caste system

57
Q

Most successful Mauryan emperor

A

Asoka

58
Q

Geographic location of India

A

Deccan plateau

59
Q

What mathematical development was made?

A

decimal system

60
Q

Rite in which a wife was to throw herself on her husband’s funeral pyre

A

sati

61
Q

Important poets

A
  1. Li Bo
  2. Tu Fu
62
Q

Who built the Taj Mahal?

A

Shah Jahan built it for his wife.

63
Q

What did the Tang and Song dynasties do?

A
  1. Faded the power of aristocratic families
  2. civil service system
  3. women’s status further declined
64
Q

Why is the Yuan dynasty important to China?

A

It reunited China & spread chinese culture

65
Q

Who brought Buddhism to Japan?

A

korea

66
Q

How did India influence Korea?

A
  1. architecture: Angkor Wat & temple at borbodur
  2. Hindu and Buddhist faith
  3. Languages & art forms
67
Q

How did China influence Korea?

A
  1. Political influence: demanded tribute from local leaders
  2. Koryu modeled its central government after China
  3. Writing system