Renaissance Medicine: the Great Plague Flashcards

1
Q

What new idea about the cause of disease was present during the Great Plague?

A

Transference - the idea that disease could be passed from person to person

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2
Q

How many times did the King discuss what to do about the Great Plague in seven months?

A

Three times

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3
Q

What happened to theatres during the Great Plague?

A

They were closed

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4
Q

On what occasions did people gather together during the Great Plague?

A

During days of fasting and public prayers

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5
Q

What would happen if someone had to give money in a shop to prevent the Great Plague from spreading?

A

The coins would be placed in a jar of vinegar

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6
Q

How many dogs and cats were killed during the Great Plague?

A

40,000 dogs; 200,000 cats

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7
Q

What was burned in barrels in the streets to try to purify the air?

A

Tar

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8
Q

What role did searchers play during the Great Plague?

A

They were women who visited the dead and decided if plague was the cause of death

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9
Q

How was quarantine used during the Great Plague?

A

If someone caught the plague, the rest of their household had to stay in their home for 28 days

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10
Q

What role did watchmen play during the Great Plague?

A

They observed their street and made sure the ill remained locked up

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11
Q

What was painted on houses containing plague victims?

A

A red cross and the words “Lord have Mercy on Us!”

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12
Q

What did physicians do during the Great Plague and why?

A

They left London - to avoid the plague

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13
Q

Why did blood-letting make the Great Plague worse?

A

It created wounds which could become infected

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14
Q

What method was used to try to “sweat out” the Great Plague?

A

Wrapping up victims in thick blankets and putting them near a fire

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15
Q

What did people place herbs or flowers inside during the Great Plague?

A

A pomander

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16
Q

What substance from the New World was used to try to cure the Great Plague?

A

Tobacco

17
Q

What treatment during the Great Plague was based on the idea of transference?

A

Strapping a live chicken to the plague victim to transfer the disease