Renaissance II Flashcards

1
Q

Giovanni Pierluigi Da Palestrina

A
  • CA. 1525-1594
  • Italian
  • 250 motets, 105 masses (1/2 are parody)
  • 2 books madrigals
  • 2 books Madrigalia Spiritulia (smaller liturgical works, offertories)
  • Representative – Pope Marcellus Mass – saved polyphony
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2
Q

Orlando (Roland) Di Lasso (De Lassus)

A
  • 1532 – 1599 Flemish Renaissance
  • 50+ masses, 500+ motets, 100 Magnificats 13 settings of Nunc Dimittis
  • 150 chansons, 150 madrigals, 90+ German lieder
  • Representative: Bon jour mon Coeur
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3
Q

William Byrd

A
  • 1540 – 1623 English Renaissance Major Composer
  • Imitative Polyphony - 6ths and 3rds
  • 185 sacred works to Latin texts
  • 200 sacred and secular English works
  • Representative: Ave Verum Corpus
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4
Q

1545-1563

A

Council of Trent (Counter Reformation)

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5
Q

Tomás Luis De Victoria

A
  • 1549 – 1611, Spanish Renaissance
  • 20 Masses (15 Parody)
  • 16 Magnificats, 2 Polychoral Magnificats
  • 52 motets
  • Representative: O magnum mysterium
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6
Q

Orazio Vecchi

A
  • 1550 – 1605 Italian
  • 1 book of masses, one separate mass, Missa Julia, 4 books of motets
  • 1 set of Lamentations, 1 Magnificat, 2 books of madrigals
  • 4 books of Canzonets
  • Representative: Mottetti a otto voci
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7
Q

Luca Marenzio

A
  • 1553 – 1599, Italian
  • 17 books of madrigals (over 200), 75 motets
  • Cycle for the Liturgical year
  • Text painting – Explored all devices of his time
  • A number of his madrigals appeared in Yonge’s Musica Transalpina of 1588
  • Influence on English madrigal
  • Representative: Solo e pensoso
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8
Q

Giovanni Giacomo Gastoldi

A
  • 1554 – 1609 Italian Renaissance
  • 17 books of sacred music
    • Mostly combination of masses and motets, Magnificat, Psalms
  • 10 books of secular vocal music
    • Madrigals and lighter forms, canzonet and balletti
  • Representative: Amor vittorioso (“Victorious love”)
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9
Q

Giovanni Gabrieli

A
  • 1557 – 1612, Venice, Polychoral, Nephew of Andrea
  • 7 mass movements, 94 motets
  • 32 madrigals and related vocal genres
  • Symphonie Sacre – landmark of early Baroque
  • Representative: O Magnum Mysterium
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10
Q

Thomas Morley

A
  • 1557 – 1602
  • English Renaissance, composer and music publisher
  • 9 Latin Motets and 3 traditional Anglican services
  • 1 Burial service, 5 anthems
  • 100 madrigals, canzonets and ballets
  • Representative: Now Is The Month of Maying
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11
Q

1558-1603

A

Elizabeth I rules England

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12
Q

Lodovico (Da) Viadana

A
  • 1560 – 1627 Italian, transitional
  • Early (16th cent.) – 4-5 pt. with opt. BC
    • Masses – 1 book + others pub. separately
    • 1 Requiem, 22 books motets 1 Set Lamentations
    • 2 books of canzonets
  • Late (17th cent.) - 100 Concerti Eccleseastici
    • 1-4 pt. w. BC acc. – new genre
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13
Q

Carlo Gesualdo

A
  • CA. ?1561 – 1613 Italian, Renaissance/Baroque - Strong use of dissonance
  • 70 motets
  • Sacrea Cantiones – 3 unfinished were completed by Stravinsky
  • 80 madrigals
    • Books 5-7 are 3rd-stage: Book V – 21,
    • Book VI – 23, Book VII – 18, and Book VIII – 2
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14
Q

Hans Leo Hassler

A
  • 1562 - 1612
  • German, Late Renaissance/Early Baroque
  • Studied with Andrea Gabrieli in Venice
  • 9 masses, 120 Latin motets, 95 German motets
  • 25 Italian canzonets and balletos, 50 German lieder
  • Representative: Missa Secunda
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15
Q

Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck

A
  • 1562 – 1621 Flemish Renaissance (Transitional)
  • 153 Calvinist Psalms – 5 voice
  • 39 motets, 37 of them published as Cantiones sacrae
  • 33 Chansons
  • 19 Italian Madrigals
  • Representative: Hodie Christus natus est
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16
Q

Claudio Monteverdi

A
  • 1567 – 1643
  • Baroque, transitional - Opera
  • 200 sacred works
  • 8 books of madrigals
  • Representative: Vespers of 1610, Della Beata Virgine
17
Q

Salamone Ross

A
  • 1570 – 1630
  • Italian – Jewish, transitional
  • 6 books of madrigals
  • Collection of Hebrew Synagogue Motets – path breaking
18
Q

Michael Praetorius

A
  • 1571 – 1621 German, transitional
  • 1000 protestant sacred works
  • Important writer on music - Syntagma Musicum, in 3 volumes;
    • I – historical description of Latin music of ancients and the church
    • II – Source on instruments of the period
    • III – Secular compositions
19
Q

Orlando Gibbons

A
  • 1583 – 1629 - English, Renaissance
  • 2 Anglican services as well as responses and Psalms
  • 40 anthem, 25 full (chorus alone) and 15 verse (soloists, chorus and organ)
  • 13 English madrigals, 2 consort songs
  • Representative: Hosanna to the Son of David