Modern II Flashcards

1
Q

Roy Harris

A
  • 1898 – 1979, American Polytonal adaptation
  • Church modes
  • Neo-Romantic, but not as much as some
  • Nationalist
  • 20 works for acapella chorus
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2
Q

Les Six

A
  • Le groupe des Six
  • Members include:
    • Auric, Durey, Honegger,
    • Milhaud, Poulenc, Tailleferre
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3
Q

Francis Poulenc

A
  • 1899 – 1963, French
  • Melody – important to diatonic motion, lyric, expressive
  • Prefers clear and simple harmonies with passing chromaticism
  • Rapid modulation and 7th chords
  • Mass, 4 Christmas motets, Gloria, Laudes de Santa Anthony
  • 4 motets time of penitence
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4
Q

Georges Auric

A
  • 1899 – 1983, French – 20th Cent.
  • Several Styles, Neo-Romantic, Tonality – Atonality
  • Turbulent – Modernistic
  • 5 Chansons Français, 3 interludes, 8 poèmes, Alphabet
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5
Q

Randall Thompson

A
  • 1899 – 1984, American, Neo-Romantic
  • Director Curtis Institute (1939)
  • Ingratiating vocal contours
  • Effective sonorities, Sensitive text-setting​
  • Alleluia, Frostiana
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6
Q

20th-century Artists

A
  • Picasso, Braque, Mondrian Modigliani
  • Munch, Kandinsky, Pollock, Matisse
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7
Q

20th-century Writers

A
  • Kafka, Mann, Rilke,
  • Brecht, Shaw, Joyce
  • Auden, Hemmingway, Sinclair
  • Dylan Thomas, Sartre – Philosopher
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8
Q

Aaron Copland

A
  • 1900 – 1990, American, Neo-Romantic
  • Later – serial
  • Numerous short choral works for various voicing
  • 4 Motets, Early American Songs​
  • In The Beginning
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9
Q

Gerald Finzi

A
  • 1901 – 1956
  • 17 choral pieces
  • In Terra Pax
  • Magnificat
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10
Q

Maurice Duruflé

A
  • 1902 – 1986, French/Neo-Romantic, Chant based
  • Requiem, Missa Cum Jubilo, 4 motets
  • Ubi Caritas, Tota pulchra es Tota
  • Tu es Petrus (For the installation of a Pope)
  • Tantum ergo (Communion)
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11
Q

Luigi Dallapiccola

A
  • 1904 – 1975, Italian
  • 12-tone – Neo-Romantic – vocal colors, percussion
  • About 15 choral pieces of varying voicing
  • Canti di Prigionia
  • Sei Cori di Michelangelo Buonarroti
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12
Q

Goffredo Petrassi

A
  • 1904 – 2003, Italian
  • Most important of his generation after Dallapiccola
  • Like Stravinsky – more atonal
  • Several choral pieces with orchestra
  • Short choral works
  • Nonsense (Limericks)​
  • Psalm IX, Magnificat
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13
Q

Hugo Distler

A
  • 1908 – 1942, German, Neo-Romantic
  • Morike-Chorliederbuch
    • Most important secular a cappella collection of 20th c.
  • Singet deem Herrn
  • Der Jahrkeis – 52 motets, some accompanied
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14
Q

Oliver Messiaen

A
  • 1908 – 1992, French Neo-Romantic
  • Modes of Limited Transposition
  • Mass
  • O Sacrum Convivium
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15
Q

William Schuman

A
  • 1910 – 1992, American
  • 4 Canonic Choruses
  • Carol of Death (iconic)
  • A Free Song (Pulitzer Prize)
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16
Q

Samuel Barber

A
  • 1910 – 1981, American, Neo-Romantic
  • Reincarnations, Agnus Dei
  • Sure On This Shining Night
  • Prayers of Kierkegaard
17
Q

Gian Carlo Menotti

A
  • 1911 – 2007, American, Neo-Romantic, Opera
  • Amahl and the Night Visitors
  • The Death of the Bishop of Brindisi
  • Missa O Pulchritudo
  • The Unicorn, the Gorgon, and the Manticore
18
Q

Benjamin Britten

A
  • 1913 – 1976, English, Neo-Classic
  • War Requiem, Rejoice in the Lamb
  • 2 Te Deums, Ceremony of Carols
  • Missa Brevis, Hymn to the Virgin