Renaissance and Reformation

Question 1

What time period does the Renaissance cover?

Answer 1

1300-1600

Question 2

What is vernacular

Answer 2

The everyday language of people in a region or country

Question 3

The everyday language of people in a region or country

Answer 3

vernacular

Question 4

what is perspective?

Answer 4

The artistic technique that creates the appearance of 3 dimensions on a flat surface

Question 5

the artistic technique that creates the appearance of 3 dimensions on a flat surface

Answer 5

Perspective

Question 6

What do humanists study

Answer 6

Greek and Roman culture

Question 7

What was reborn during the renaissance

Answer 7

art and learning

Question 8

what did humans focus on

Answer 8

human potential and achievements

Question 9

Why were the Medici famous

Answer 9

they tried to keep the people happy and they ruled over the city of Florence

Question 10

Who was the perfect example of a renaissance man

Answer 10

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 11

Why did people flee Constantinople with ancient Greek manuscripts

Answer 11

The Ottoman Turks were taking over

Question 12

What was a patron

Answer 12

a person who supports artists especially financially

Question 13

a person who supports artists, especially financially

Answer 13

a patron

Question 14

Who was the first person to use the vernacular

Answer 14

Dante

Question 15

What were some of the features of a Renaissance man

Answer 15

Witty, charming, educated, could sing, could dance, play music, ride a horse

Question 16

Why did Italy’s location help it becomes the birthplace of the Renaissance

Answer 16

It was the large center of trade

Question 17

Who invented the printing press?

Answer 17

Johann Gutenburg

Question 18

What was the first full sized book Gutenberg printed

Answer 18

The Gutenberg Bible

Question 19

What book did Thomas More write?

Answer 19

He wrote Utopia

Question 20

Book Utopia, meaning “no place”

Answer 20

Thomas More

Question 21

Why did Northern Europe lag behind Italy in the Renaissance

Answer 21

because of the Hundred Year’s War and the Plague ending

Question 22

What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press

Answer 22

it allowed things to be printed cheaper and quicker

Question 23

Who was the last of Henry VIII’s children to rule england?

Answer 23

Elizabeth

Question 24

Which official measure made the king, the head of the English church

Answer 24

Act of Supremacy

Question 25

Who was the wife of a king of england, the mother of a queen of england and the aunt of the holy Roman emperor

Answer 25

Catherine of Aragon

Question 26

What term means to "take back a statement"

Answer 26

recant

Question 27

which term originally referred to a prince who was not loyal to the pope

Answer 27

Protestant

Question 28

Who was the first of Henry VIII's children to rule england

Answer 28

Edward

Question 29

Which official measure made it a time to give Martin Luther food or shelter

Answer 29

Edict of worms

Question 30

What terms refers to a pardon that releases a sinner from a penalty from committing a sin?

Answer 30

indulgence

Question 31

indulgence

Answer 31

a pardon that releases a sinner from a penalty from committing a sin

Question 32

Who was beheaded after being unable to produce a male heir for Henry VIII?

Answer 32

Anne Boleyn

Question 33

What term means to "set aside"

Answer 33

annul

Question 34

Annul

Answer 34

to set aside

Question 35

Who ruled England for nearly 45 years

Answer 35

Elizabeth

Question 36

Who declared himself the head of the English Church

Answer 36

King Henry VIII

Question 37

Which English monarch defeated the Spanish Armada

Answer 37

Elizabeth

Question 38

Defeated the Spanish Armada and ruled England for nearly 45 years

Answer 38

Elizabeth

Question 39

What Church is the King of England the head of

Answer 39

England's Church

Question 40

Where does the term Protestantism come from?

Answer 40

Protesting Princes

Question 41

Protesting Princes

Answer 41

Protestant

Question 42

What were Luther's main beliefs

Answer 42

People could win salvation by faith alone, all churches teachings should be based on the Bible, and all people in faith were created equal

Question 43

What was the main reason for Henry VIII's split with the Roman Catholic Church

Answer 43

His wife, Catherine of Aragon was too old to give birth, so he wanted a divorce to find a new wife to have an heir.

Question 44

What was the Peace of Augsburg

Answer 44

1555 agreement that declares the religion of each German state must be decided by its ruler.

Question 45

1555 agreement that declares the religion of each German state must be decided by its ruler.

Answer 45

Peace of Augsburg

Question 46

What were the followers of John Knox called

Answer 46

Presbyterian

Question 47

which religion preaches predestination

Answer 47

Calvinism

Question 48

Presbyterian

Answer 48

followers of John knox

Question 49

Who founded the Jesuits

Answer 49

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 50

Founded the Jesuits

Answer 50

Ignatius of Loyola

Question 51

What was the goal of the Jesuits

Answer 51

to create superb schools, spread Catholicism and stop Protestantism

Question 52

What were the findings of the Council of Trent

Answer 52

1. The popes interpretation of the bible was final 2. Christians needed faith and good works for salvation 3. the bible and church were equally powerful authorities 4. indulgences were valid expressions of faith