Absolute Monarchs Flashcards

part 2

1
Q

At the time Peter the Great took the throne, what group was most essential to the Russian economy

A

serfs

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2
Q

Who was the king who increased the power of the intendants at the expense of the nobility?

A

Louis XIV

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3
Q

Who wrote Don Quixote?

A

Cervantes

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4
Q

Who was the minister to Louis XIV whose policies drove nobles to rebel against a boy king?

A

Cardinal Mazarin

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5
Q

What Calvinist king of Scotland inherited Elizabeth I’s throne as well as her conflicts with Parliament?

A

James I

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6
Q

who were boyars

A

Russia’s landowning nobles

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7
Q

What countries Armada was defeated by the English navy?

A

Spain

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8
Q

WHo was the Protestant prince who became a Catholic king?

A

Henry of Navarre (Henry IX)

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9
Q

Philip II believed it was his duty to defend what religion from its enemies in Europe and the Ottoman Empire?

A

Catholicism

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10
Q

What group fought against the Catholics in eight wars in France between 1562 and 1598?

A

Huguenots

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11
Q

Why was the site of St. Petersburg chosen?

A

for a water route to Europe

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12
Q

What time period began when Charles II took the throne?

A

Restoration

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13
Q

Who replaced the Italians as the bankers of Europe?

A

The Dutch

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14
Q

William of Orange helped free what country from Spanish control?

A

Netherlands

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15
Q

What was the name of Louis XIV’s palace

A

Versailles

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16
Q

Who was the first czar of Russia?

A

Ivan the terrible

17
Q

What country was Austria’s greatest enemy?

A

Prussia

18
Q

What type of government did James I believe should exist?

A

absolute monarchy

19
Q

WHat document made it clear the limits on royal power after the Glorious Revolution?

A

Bill of Rights

20
Q

Who was the minister of finance under Louis XIV whose policies of mercantilism caused France’s economy to grow and prosper?

A

Jean Baptiste Colbert

21
Q

Who was Ivan the Terrible’s cruelty aimed at

A

boyars

21
Q

WHat Puritan leader ruled England after the end of the English Civil War?

A

Oliver Cromwell

22
Q

What Puritan leader abolished the monarchy and ruled as a military dictator?

A

Oliver Cromwell

22
Q

What was Peter the Great’s main reason for visiting the west?

A

wanted to westernize his nation

22
Q

What was the name of the declaration of religious tolerance by Henry I and cancelled by Louis XIV?

A

Edict of Nantes

23
Q

What king of England lost the English Civil War?

A

Charles I

24
Q

Who were government agents who collected taxes and administered justice?

A

Intendants

25
Q

What prevented monarchs from jailing people for purely political reasons and from indefinitely holding prisoners without trial?

A

Habeas Corpus

26
Q

Who was the first king of the Bourbon Dynasty?

A

Henry IV

26
Q

What republic formed in the 16th century was an unusual type of government for Europe?

A

Netherlands