French Revolution Flashcards

1
Q

Who was the King of France in 1789

A

Louis XVI

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2
Q

Who belonged to the 1st Estate

A

Members of the clergy

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3
Q

Who belonged to the 2nd Estate

A

Rich nobles, and government officials

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4
Q

What three groups made up the 3rd Estate

A

The bourgeoisie, city workers, peasants

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5
Q

97% of the population belonged to which Estate

A

The Third Estate

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6
Q

Members of which Estate paid almost all of the taxes

A

The Third Estate

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7
Q

Why did Louis XVI call a meeting of the Estates General

A

He wanted to impose a tax on the Second Estate

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8
Q

How many years had it been since the Estates General had been called

A

175 years

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9
Q

Louis XVI’s calling of mercenary troops led to a widespread reaction known as

A

the great fear

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10
Q

What was the Tennis Court Oath

A

the pledge to draw up a new constitution for France

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11
Q

What happened on July 14, 1789

A

a mob attacks the Bastille in search of gunpowder

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12
Q

people who leave their native country for political reasons, like the nobles and others who fled France during the Peasant uprisings during the french revolution

A

Emigre

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13
Q

One of the three social classes in France before the French Revolution

A

Estate

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14
Q

Estates General

A

An assembly of representatives from all three estates or social classes, in france

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15
Q

A wave of senseless panic that spread through the French countryside after the storming of the Bastille

A

Great Fear

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16
Q

the political and social system that existed in France before the French Revolution

A

Old Regime

17
Q

a machine for beheading people used as a means of execution during the French Revolution

A

Guillotine

18
Q

a radical political organization in the French Government

A

Jacobin

19
Q

a group of soldiers who will work for any country or employer than will pay them

A

Mercenary Army

20
Q

the period from 1793-1794 when Maximilien Robespierre ruled France nearly as a dictator and thousands of political figures and ordinary citizens were executed

A

Reign of Terror

21
Q

a radical group made up of Parisian wage earners and small shopkeepers who wanted a greater voice in government, lower prices and an end to food shortages

A

San Culotte

22
Q

a church tax, normally one tenth of a family’s income

A

Tithe

23
Q

Statement of revolutionary ideals adopted by National Assembly

A

Declaration of RIghts of a man

24
Q

Slogan for members of the French Revolution

A

Liberty, Equality, Fraternity

25
Q

Device used as a means of execution during the French Revolution

A

Guillotine

26
Q

Radical political organization that in September 1792 abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic

A

Jacboins

27
Q

Became the leader of the Committee of Public Safety and ruled France virtually as a dictator

A

Robespierre

28
Q

Period of time during which Maximilien Robespierre governed France

A

Reign of Terror

29
Q

Executive body created in 1795 as part of a new plan of government

A

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