Renaissance and Humanism Flashcards
What period was the renaissance?
From the 15th to the 17th century
During the renaissance what aspects of society were renewed?
1) Scientific: advances in maths, medicine and astronomy
2) Cultural: New technique perspective gave detailed and realistic works on humans and nature
3) Religious: Reformation, Martin Luther published “Ninety-five Theses” challenging the Catholic Church, which led to creation of Protestant churches, which the Catholic Church did counter-reformation by founding Society of Jesus, inquisition tribunals and council of Trent
What technological factor help spread the renaissance Mouvement?
Improvements to the printing press
What is the name of the intellectual movement that was developed during the renaissance?
Humanism
What did humanists use as a basis for understanding the world?
Observation, reasoning, and experimentation
What are the principle values of humanists?
Freedom and responsibility
What are the three protestant churches that were developed in Renaissance
Lutheran Calvinist Anglican