Renaissance Flashcards
Condottiere
A mercenary soldier of a political ruler
Benvenuto Cellini
A goldsmith and sculptor who wrote an autobiography
Famous for his arrogance and immodest self-praise
Humanism
The recovery and study of classical authors and writings
Individualism
The emphasis on the unique and creative personally
New monarchs
The term applied to Louis XI of France, Henry VII of England, and Ferdinand and Isabella of Spain, who strengthened their monarchical authority often by Machiavellian means
Rationalism
The application and use of reason in understanding and explaining events
Renaissance
The period from 1400 and 1600 that witnessed a transformation of cultural and intellectual values from primarily Christian to classical or secular ones
Secularism
The emphasis on the here and now I’m going on the spiritual and otherworldly
Lorenzo Valla
Humanist who use historical criticism to discredit 8th century document giving papacy jurisdiction over Western lands
Virtu
The striving for personal excellence