remember Flashcards

1
Q

what are the contraindications for forceps assisted birth

A

non ruptured membrane
cervix that isnt fully dilated
unengaged fetal head

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2
Q

what are the contraindications for vacuum assisted birth

A

cervix that isnt fully dilated
before 34 weeks gestation
unengaged fetal head
non-vertex presentation (bc you can squish the face and even pull out an eye)

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3
Q

what is a caput

A

swelling of the head after vacuum assisted birth

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4
Q

what are the symptoms of chorioamnionitis

A

high temp
high HR
foul smelling amniotic fluid
pain in stomach

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5
Q

what is lochia

A

normal vaginal discharge after birth
should not smell bad
should not have large clots

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6
Q

what are the signs and symptoms of preterm labour

A

uterine activity
discomfort
vaginal discharge
menstral like cramps
increased urinary frequency

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7
Q

what should you do if you experience preterm labour

A

empty bladder
hydrate
lie on side for one hour
palpate for contractions
notify health care provider

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8
Q

what is the diagnostic criteria for preterm labour

A

80% effaced
over 2cm dilated (its less here bc babies head is smaller so you can give brith without being fully dilated)

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9
Q

why do we give tololytic therapy in preterm labour

A

to gain time to do the following
- administer glucocorticoids
- administer MgSO4
-transport to a facility with an NICU

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10
Q

what is nursing care for tocolytic therapy

A

encourage relaxation
position on side
EFM
fluid balance

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11
Q

what are the main off label tocolytic meds

A

nitro
nifedipine
indomethacin

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12
Q

which BMI would we recommend EFM

A

active labour with a BMI of >35

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13
Q

what are the two main interventions for shoulder dystocia

A
  • subprapubic pressure (keep a step stool in the room)
    -mcroberts manœuvre
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14
Q

what are the symptoms of uterine rupture

A

abdominal pain that does not go away between contractions

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15
Q

why dont we do classic incisions

A

because they increase risk of uterine rupture

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16
Q

when is it okay to see no accelerations

A

when there’s contractions going on

17
Q

when is it not okay to see accelerations

A

when there’s no uterine activity

18
Q

what causes IUGR

A

placenta previa
placental abrupt
oligohydramnios

19
Q

what occurs if there’s decreased perfusion to placenta

A

IUGR
hypoxemia
acidosis

20
Q

what is an abnormal pH that indicates birth

A

under 7l20

21
Q

what is a normal fetal pH

A

7.25

22
Q

what kind of sign of pregnancy is a missed period

A

presumptive

23
Q

is the measles vaccine ok to give during pregnancy

A

no

24
Q

what are the parameters for marked variability

A

over 25

25
Q

what are the parameters for accelerations

A

15 bmp for at least 15s to 2 mins