REM B LVL 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following describes
Kepler’s third law?

A. the squares of the periods of the
planets are proportional to the cubes
of their mean distances from the sun
B. the line which joins a planet to the sun
sweeps over equal areas in equal intervals
of time
C. the planets move in ellipses having a
common focus situated at the sun.
D. the motion of stars, planets and comets

A

A. the squares of the periods of the
planets are proportional to the cubes
of their mean distances from the sun

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2
Q

Vibrations which decay/die out with
time due to the effects of internal and
external frictional forces.

A. Undamped Vibration
B. Damped Vibration
C. Free Vibration
D. Forced Vibration

A

B. Damped Vibration

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3
Q

The motion is maintained by
gravitational or elastic restoring forces.

A. Undamped Vibration
B. Free Vibration
C. Forced Vibration
D. Damped Vibration

A

B. Free Vibration

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4
Q

The shift in the axis of spin of a rotating
body.

A. deviation
B. elevation
C. distortion
D. precession

A

D. precession

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5
Q

A highly concentrated pressure wave produced when an object flies faster than the speed of sound.

A. Sonic splash
B. ultra sonic
C. Super sonic
D. sonic boom

A

D. sonic boom

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6
Q

The resistance encountered by solids passing through fluids and the friction set up with liquids and gases.

A. cracking
B. fluid friction
C. rolling friction
D. viscosity

A

D. viscosity

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7
Q

Which one of the following is a correct ranking of electromagnetic waves from longest wave-length to shortest wavelength?

A. radio waves, UV, X-rays, microwaves,
infrared, visible, gamma rays
B. radio waves, microwaves, infrared,
visible, UV, X-rays, gamma rays
C. radio waves, microwaves, visible, X-rays,
infrared, UV, gamma rays
D. radio waves, infrared, microwaves, UV,
visible, X-rays, gamma rays

A

B. radio waves, microwaves, infrared,
visible, UV, X-rays, gamma rays

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8
Q

As altitude increases, the temperature
at which the water boils

A. none of these choices
B. remains the same
C. increases
D. decreases

A

D. decreases

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9
Q

A law which states that “A particle
remains at rest or continues to move
with uniform velocity if there is no
unbalanced force acting on it” is known
as:

A. Newton’s second law of motion
B. Newton’s law of gravitation
C. Newton’s first law of motion
D. Newton’s third law of motion

A

A. Newton’s second law of motion

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10
Q

The area of thermodynamics concerned
with the measuring of thermal
properties is called what?

A. psychrometrics
B. chemometrics
C. thermoeconomics
D. calorimetry

A

D. calorimetry

One technique we can use to measure
the amount of heat involved in a
chemical or physical process is known
as calorimetry. Calorimetry is used to
measure amounts of heat transferred to
or from a substance.

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11
Q

The Diesel Cycle consists of what
processes?

A. 2 isentropic, 2 isobaric
B. 1 isentropic, 1 isobaric, 2 isometric
C. 2 isentropic, 1 isobaric, 1 isometric
D. 1 isentropic, 2 isobaric, 1 isometric

A

C. 2 isentropic, 1 isobaric, 1 isometric

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12
Q

In second law of thermodynamic, which
of the following state that no heat
engine can have a thermal efficiency of
100% or as far as power plant to
operate, the working fluid must
exchange heat with the environment as
well as the furnace.

A. Clausius Statement
B. Clausius-Planck Statement
C. Kelvin Statement
D. Kelvin-Planck Statement

A

D. Kelvin-Planck Statement

The Kelvin-Planck statement is: “it is
impossible for any device that operates in a cycle to receive heat from a single reservoir and produce a net amount of work.” Another common statement is the

Clausius statement: “It is impossible to construct a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a higher-temperature body.”

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13
Q

Doubling the distance between the
center of an orbiting satellite and the
center of the earth will result in what
change in the gravitational attraction of
the earth for the satellite?

A. one-half as much
B. four times as much
C. one-fourth as much
D. twice as much

A

C. one-fourth as much

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14
Q

A block of aluminum and a block of iron each absorb the same amount of heat,and both blocks remain solid. The mass of the aluminum block is twice the mass of the iron block. If the specific heat of aluminum is twice the specific heat of iron, then:

A. the increase in temperature of the
aluminum block is the same as increase in
temperature of the iron block
B. the increase in temperature of the
aluminum block is four times the increase
in temperature of the iron block
C. the increase in temperature of the iron
block is four times the increase in
temperature of the aluminum block
D. the increase in temperature of the iron
block is twice the increase in temperature
of the aluminum block

A

C. the increase in temperature of the iron
block is four times the increase in
temperature of the aluminum block

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15
Q

A load that is exerted on a surface or
body that does not change in magnitude
or position with time:

A. Sustained load
B. Concentrated load
C. Impact load
D. Static load

A

D. Static load

Impact load means the load applied by
a moving object (Like a blow). The
application time of this load is negligible, as opposed to other loads which are applied gradually or over a long period of time.

Static load are force exerted on a
surface or body that does not change in
magnitude or position with time.

Concentrated load is a load acting on a
very small area of the structure’s
surface; the exact opposite of a distributed load.

Sustained loads are the loads which act
throughout the service life of the
structure. These loads include the self-
weight of the structure and
superimposed dead loads on the
structure such as parapets, crash
barriers, surfacing and fills over the
structure.

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16
Q

In second law of thermodynamic, which of the following state that no device can transfer heat from cooler body to a
warmer one without leaving an effect on
the surroundings

A. Kelvin-Planck Statement
B. Clausius Statement
C. Kelvin Statement
D. Clausius-Planck Statement

A

B. Clausius Statement

The Kelvin-Planck statement is:”it is
impossible for any device that operates in a cycle to receive heat from a single reservoir and produce a net amount of work.” Another common statement is the

Clausius statement: “It is impossible to construct a device that operates in a cycle and produces no effect other than the transfer of heat from a lower-temperature body to a higher-temperature body.”

17
Q

It refers to the selective absorption of
one component of an electric field,
resulting in polarization.

A. Filterization
B. Selective fading
C. Plechroism
D. Dichroism

A

D. Dichroism

Dichroism - In optics, a dichroic material is either
one which causes visible light to be split
up into distinct beams of different
wavelengths, or one in which light rays
having different polarizations are
absorbed by different amounts.

18
Q

An electroscope charged without
contacting a charged body is charged
by:

A. insulation
B. convection
C. induction
D. conduction

A

C. induction

An electroscope charged without
contacting a charged body is charged
by induction. Electromagnetic or
magnetic induction is the production of
an electromotive force across an
electrical conductor in a changing
magnetic field. Michael Faraday is
generally credited with the discovery of
induction in 1831, and James Clerk
Maxwell mathematically described it as
Faradays law of induction.

19
Q

A copper rod which is 1 centimeter in diameter carries a current of 5 amps.The current is distributed uniformly
throughout the rod. The magnetic field
half way between the axis of the rod and
its outside edge is:

A. pointing radially inward
B. circles the axis of the rod
C. zero
D. pointing radially outward

A

B. circles the axis of the rod

20
Q

Monochromatic light strikes a metal
surface and electrons are ejected from the metal. If the intensity of the light is increased, what will happen to the
ejection rate and maximum energy of
the electrons?

A. Same ejection rate; greater maximum
energy
B. Greater ejection rate; same maximum
energy
C. Electrons would no longer be ejected
D. Same ejection rate; same maximum
energy

A

B. Greater ejection rate; same maximum
energy

21
Q

Because light moves with a finite
velocity, the position observed for an astronomical object from the rotating Earth corresponds to that a short time before the instant of observation.

A. stellar aberration
B. planetary aberration
C. black hole aberration
D. cosmic aberration

A

B. planetary aberration

22
Q

The inverse of wavelength is referred to
as:

A. velocity
B. frequency
C. wave number
D. momentum

A

C. wave number

Wave Number (k) is a property of a
wave proportional to the reciprocal of
the wavelength.
k=2π/入

23
Q

The image formed by a concave mirror
is larger than the object:

A. when p is less than 2f
B. for all values of p
C. for no values of p
D. when p is more than 2f

A

A. when p is less than 2f

24
Q

An object closer to converging lens than its focal point always has an image that is ____

A. smaller in size
B. inverted
C. virtual
D. the same in size

A

C. virtual

25
Q

Persistence of vision is the principle
behind:

A. Audition
B. Spectrum
C. Cinema
D. Colors

A

C. Cinema

26
Q

An instrument for comparing the
luminous intensities of light sources.

A. luminous meter
B. lumina meter
C. Photometer
D. Foot candle meter

A

C. Photometer